Results 81 to 90 of about 1,534,638 (251)

Integrin α9β1 in airway smooth muscle suppresses exaggerated airway narrowing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Exaggerated contraction of airway smooth muscle is the major cause of symptoms in asthma, but the mechanisms that prevent exaggerated contraction are incompletely understood.
Shokat, Kevan M   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Menopause hormone therapy in women with cardiovascular risk factors or established ischemic heart disease: A joint FIGO and WHF position paper

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Integrated approach to menopausal hormone therapy in women with cardiovascular risk factors or established ischemic heart disease, from early treatment initiation and risk stratification to individualized therapy, multidisciplinary follow‐up, and health‐system recommendations.
Chiara Benedetto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airway smooth muscle dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The current study aims to investigate the relative contributions of each of the processes that govern airway smooth muscle mechanical behaviour. Studies have shown that breathing dynamics have a substantial effect on airway constriction in healthy and ...
IJpma, Gijs
core  

The extracellular matrix of the lung and airway responsiveness in asthma

open access: yesMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 2016
The extracellular matrix is the main determinant of the structure and of mechanical behaviour of the lung. The extracellular matrix is also responsible for the mechanical interdependence between airway and parenchyma due to the alveolar attachments to ...
F.G. Salerno   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of smooth muscle in the airway wall, force production, and airway narrowing

open access: yes, 1992
Airway narrowing depends on smooth muscle force production and muscle shortening, but the structural and geometric properties exhibited by individual generations of the bronchial tree largely determine the extent and characteristics of airway narrowing.
T. I. Omari   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of corticosteroids and long-acting ß2- agonists in a human cell culture based "in vitro" model of airway inflammation and tissue remodeling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterized by chronic airway inflammation and remodeling. In non-pathological conditions tissue homeostasis is maintained by the balance between extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and ...
Goulet, Stéphanie
core   +1 more source

The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metrnl: A Novel Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease and the main pathological basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Exploration of endogenous protective factors in the disease is beneficial for the establishment of new therapeutic strategies.
Pin Wang, Dao‐Xin Wang, Chao‐Yu Miao
wiley   +1 more source

The Regulatory Role of miR-107–Cdk6-Rb Pathway in Airway Smooth Muscle Cells in Asthma

open access: yes, 2023
Yi Xiong,1,2,* Yani Luo,2,* Ting Yuwen,2,* Jiana Li,2 Rongchang Chen,3 Fei Shi1 1Emergency Department, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Biomedical Research Institute, Shenzhen Peking ...
Xiong Y   +5 more
core  

Challenging the Leukocyte‐Centric Model of Innate Immunity: The Emerging Role of Structural Cells in Immune Defense

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
Structural cells (endothelial, epithelial, neural, and muscle) actively participate in innate immunity as primary responders, challenging the traditional leukocyte‐centric paradigm and opening new therapeutic avenues for precision medicine. ABSTRACT Innate immunity has long been viewed as the domain of circulating mobile immune cells orchestrating ...
Sofya Urvanova, Suowen Xu
wiley   +1 more source

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