Results 51 to 60 of about 1,212 (182)

Characterization of a Recyclate‐Based MgO‐Steel Composite As‐Sintered Inert Anode Candidate After Exposure to Cryolite Electrolysis

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
Carbon‐free inert anodes are essential for decarbonizing aluminum electrolysis. This study investigates a recyclate‐based MgO‐316L steel composite anode tested under galvanostatic Hall–Héroult conditions in cryolite at 1000°C. Microstructural analysis reveals selective MgO fluorination, spinel and oxide layer formation, electrolyte infiltration, and ...
Serhii Yaroshevskyi, Alexander Adamczyk, Nora Brachhold, Gert Schmidt, Jana Hubálková, R. Gumeniuk, Alexandros Charitos, Christos G. Aneziris   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arc stud welding of dissimilar AISI 420 to AISI 316L stainless steels

Discover Materials
Abstract This study investigates the joining of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel (ASS) and AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel (MSS) using arc stud welding. The arc stud process is essential to the aerospace, automotive, and marine engineering industries, where robust and dependable dissimilar metal joints are crucial.
Muhaed Alali, Athil S. Al-Ezzi, S. M. Anas, Farman Salim, Sami A. Nawi, M. H. Abass, Abeer A. Shehab, Ali A. Al Katawy, Ahmed A. A. G. Alrubaiy   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Corrosion and Process Analysis of a Preoxidized MgO Recyclate‐Based Cermet Anode in Laboratory‐Scale Na‐Cryolite Molten Salt Electrolysis of Aluminum at 1000°C

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
EDX elemental map of the pre‐oxidized MgO–steel cermet anode cross section after electrolysis. The development of inert anodes for aluminum electrolysis remains challenging due to the high corrosivity of cryolite‐based melts at 950°C–1000°C. This study investigates the corrosion and process behavior of a carbon‐free MgO–steel cermet anode derived from ...
Alexander Adamczyk, Farhan Hossain, Felipe A. Garcia Paz, Serhii Yaroshevskyi, Felix Drechsler, Daniel Vogt, Christos G. Aneziris, Alexandros Charitos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Modelling of Nitride Layer Growth of Low Temperature Gas and Plasma Nitriding of AISI 316L

MATEC Web of Conferences, 2014
This paper present mathematical model which developed to predict the nitrided layer thickness (case depth) of gas nitrided and plasma nitrided austenitic stainless steel according to Fick’s first law for pure iron by adapting and manipulating the ...
Triwiyanto A., Zainuddin A., Abidin K.A.Z, Billah M.A, Hussain P.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raman Spectroscopic Identification of Oxide Phases in a Corroded MgO–Steel Composite Anode Used in Aluminum Molten Salt Electrolysis

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
Micro‐Raman spectroscopy is applied to characterize corrosion products in a recycled‐based MgO–316L steel composite anode after molten salt electrolysis. A depth‐dependent Fe–O/Fe–Al–O layer sequence of magnetite, hercynite, and an Al‐doped magnetite transition zone is identified.
Felix Drechsler, Serhii Yaroshevskyi, Alexander Adamczyk, Mahnaz Mehdizadehlima, Julia Richter, Cameliu Himcinschi, David Rafaja, Alexandros Charitos, Christos G. Aneziris, Jens Kortus   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated corrosion performance of AISI 316L stainless steel concrete reinforcement used in restoration works of ancient monuments

MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
The accelerated corrosion performance of AISI type 316L stainless steel rebars in solutions simulating concrete exposed to various environments was studied by means of cyclic polarization, before and after a four month salt spray test.
Tsouli Sofia, Lekatou Angeliki G., Siozos Evangelos, Kleftakis Spyridon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Pre‐Oxidation Treatments on a Recycled MgO/Steel‐Composite as Carbon Free Anode in Aluminum‐Electrolysis Environments

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
Cermets (60 vol.% AISI 316L stainless steel, 40 vol.% recycled MgO), intended for use in aluminum electrolysis, were pre‐oxidized in three furnaces with different heating technologies and subjected to a cryolite corrosion test. The different atmospheres influenced the formation of oxide layers, which in turn affected corrosion resistance and ...
Patricia Kaiser, Felix Drechsler, Nora Brachhold, Florian Kerber, Christos G. Aneziris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure Design of Steel‐Spinel Composites via Spark Plasma Sintering Process

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
This study illustrates how spark plasma sintering at reduced oxygen partial pressure enables controlled formation of steel‐spinel composites through tailored redox reactions and cation exchange. Comparison of the MgO–Fe2O3, steel–(MgO+Cr2O3), and steel–(MgO+Fe2O3) systems shows how oxygen activity and interface chemistry govern spinel formation, phase ...
Mahnaz Mehdizadehlima, Christian Schimpf, Stefan Martin, Olga Fabrichnaya, David Rafaja   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dust Cake Pressure Drop Determination of Surface Filters at Low Absolute Pressures

Chemical Engineering &Technology, Volume 49, Issue 5, May 2026.
This study examines how the pressure drop of dust cakes on surface filters changes when the absolute pressure is reduced. In addition, it evaluates whether a model previously used to describe clean filter media can also capture the pressure drop behavior of dust cakes, thereby clarifying its applicability and limits under low absolute pressure ...
Vanessa Löschner, Jörg Meyer, Achim Dittler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Electrochemical Methods for Battery Recycling

Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Volume 98, Issue 5, Page 191-211, May 2026.
Electrochemical methods for the recycling of batteries are reviewed and different approaches for enhanced leaching, separation, and recovery methods are compared regarding their efficiency and suitability for potential application. ABSTRACT Research on innovative methods for the recycling of battery waste materials using electrochemical procedures is ...
Christian Modrzynski
wiley   +1 more source