Results 31 to 40 of about 4,496,597 (381)

4191 The Role of Suggestibility and Trait Anxiety in Young Adult Alcohol Use

Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2020
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The purpose of this study was to investigate how suggestibility and social susceptibility relate to alcohol use in young adult non-dependent alcohol users, and the role of trait anxiety in this relationship. We hypothesized that greater
Alexandra Cowand, Melanie Schwandt, Alyssa Schneider, Jodi M. Gilman, Nancy Diazgranados, Vijay A. Ramchandani, Bethany L. Stangl   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The short-term impact of the alcohol act on alcohol-related deaths and hospital admissions in Scotland: a natural experiment [PDF]

, 2018
Background and aim: The introduction of the Alcohol Act in Scotland on 1 October 2011, which included a ban on multi-buy promotions, was likely associated with a fall in off-trade alcohol sales in the year after its implementation.
Babor, Beeston, Bellis, Black, Booth, Bray, Chikritzhs, Cleveland, Craig, Craig, Fretheim, Holmes, Holmes, Information Services Division, Jarosz, Jones, Leon, Linden, Ludbrook, Meng, Nakamura, Nakamura, Robinson, Robinson, St Clair, Stockwell, Vocht, Wagenaar, Wagenaar, Whyte, World Health Organization, Zhao   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol. [PDF]

BMJ, 1982
Abstract There is evidence for a dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and risk of liver cirrhosis, cancers of the oropharynx, larynx, oesophagus, rectum (beer only), liver, and female breast, and violent death, but the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease is more complex.
openaire   +2 more sources

Chronic Binge Alcohol and Ovarian Hormone Loss Dysregulate Circulating Immune Cell SIV Co-Receptor Expression and Mitochondrial Homeostasis in SIV-Infected Rhesus Macaques

Biomolecules, 2022
Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transitioned HIV to a chronic disease, with more than 50% of people living with HIV (PLWH) being over the age of 50.
Patrick M. McTernan, Robert W. Siggins, Anna Catinis, Angela M. Amedee, Liz Simon, Patricia E. Molina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Problem gamblers share deficits in impulsive decision-making with alcohol-dependent individuals [PDF]

, 2009
Aims: Problem gambling has been proposed to represent a ‘behavioural addiction’ that may provide key insights into vulnerability mechanisms underlying addiction in brains that are not affected by the damaging effects of drugs.
American Psychiatric Association, Bechara, Beck, Berlin, Blaszczynski, Bush, Campbell-Meiklejohn, Cardinal, Cavedini, Clark, Clark, Clark, Clark, Crews, Cunningham-Williams, Cunningham-Williams, Dalley, Dom, Drummond, Evenden, Fein, Fellows, Foster, Fuentes, Goudriaan, Goudriaan, Goudriaan, Griffiths, Kagan, Kubota, Leiserson, Lejuez, Lesieur, Lezak, Mazas, Noel, Orford, Owen, Passetti, Petry, Petry, Petry, Pfefferbaum, Potenza, Potenza, Potenza, Potenza, Roca, Rodriguez-Jimenez, Rogers, Rosenthal, Shaffer, Shaffer, Skinner, Slutske, Sproston, Steel, Stockwell, Sullivan, Tavares, Toneatto, Ussher, Verdejo-Garcia, Vitaro, Wardle, Welte, Wray   +66 more
core   +2 more sources

Global statistics on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2017 status report

Addiction, 2018
AIMS This review provides an up-to-date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease.
A. Peacock, J. Leung, S. Larney, Samantha Colledge, M. Hickman, J. Rehm, G. Giovino, R. West, W. Hall, P. Griffiths, R. Ali, L. Gowing, J. Marsden, A. Ferrari, J. Grebely, M. Farrell, L. Degenhardt   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

cAMP Signaling in Pathobiology of Alcohol Associated Liver Disease

Biomolecules, 2020
The importance of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in cellular responses to extracellular signals is well established. Many years after discovery, our understanding of the intricacy of cAMP signaling has improved dramatically.
Mohamed Elnagdy, Shirish Barve, Craig McClain, Leila Gobejishvili   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Serotonin Transporter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and Alcohol Problems in Heavy Drinkers: Moderation by Depressive Symptoms. [PDF]

, 2011
Heavy alcohol use in young adults has been prospectively associated with a host of psychosocial and alcohol-related problems. Recent studies have supported the interaction between serotonin transporter polymorphism and adverse environmental factors, as a
Ray, Lara A, Tartter, Molly A
core   +3 more sources

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in 4 US Communities

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2018
Importance Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are costly, life-long disabilities. Older data suggested the prevalence of the disorder in the United States was 10 per 1000 children; however, there are few current estimates based on larger, diverse US ...
Philip A. May, Christina D. Chambers, Wendy Kalberg, Jennifer A Zellner, H. Feldman, David Buckley, David Kopald, Julie M. Hasken, R. Xu, G. Honerkamp‐Smith, H. Taras, M. Manning, Luther Robinson, Margaret P. Adam, O. Abdul-Rahman, K. Vaux, T. Jewett, Amy J. Elliott, J. Kable, N. Akshoomoff, Daniel E. Falk, Judith A. Arroyo, D. Hereld, Edward P. Riley, M. E. Charness, C. Coles, Kenneth R. Warren, Kenneth Lyons Jones, H. Hoyme   +28 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cholesterol as a modulator of cannabinoid receptor CB2 signaling

Scientific Reports, 2021
Signaling through integral membrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is influenced by lipid composition of cell membranes. By using novel high affinity ligands of human cannabinoid receptor CB2, we demonstrate that cholesterol increases basal ...
Alexei Yeliseev, Malliga R. Iyer, Thomas T. Joseph, Nathan J. Coffey, Resat Cinar, Lioudmila Zoubak, George Kunos, Klaus Gawrisch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source