Results 81 to 90 of about 122,587 (295)

Insights into the pathogenesis of nicotine addiction. Could a salivary biosensor be useful in Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Nicotine has gained the attention of the medical community due to its insidious addictive mechanisms which lead to chronic consumption. The multitude of compounds derived from tobacco smoke have local and systemic negative impacts, resulting in a large ...
Alexescu, Teodora G   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents: a review of empirical research [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background and aims: Research suggests that excessive online gaming may lead to symptoms commonly experienced by substance addicts. Since games are particularly appealing to children and adolescents, these individuals may be more at risk than other ...
Griffiths, MD, Kuss, DJ
core   +1 more source

Exploring Raman Spectroscopy as a Detection Tool for Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus in Fingernails

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Endogenous constituents vary between fingernails of healthy, cardiovascular and diabetic participants. Raman spectroscopy yields a biochemical fingerprint of key endogenous constituents and disease‐related biomarkers. Combined with machine learning algorithms, Raman spectroscopy can classify healthy, cardiovascular and diabetic based on their Raman ...
Megan Wilson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Randomized Comparison of Lorazepam and Chlordiazepoxide in Patients With Uncomplicated Alcohol withdrawal

open access: yesArchives of Mental Health, 2017
Background: Lorazepam (Ativan) and Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) are both popular treatments for alcohol-withdrawal syndrome. Nevertheless, there is little literature directly comparing the two drugs Aim: To compare the efficacy of Lorazepam and ...
Vishnu Gade   +5 more
doaj  

Management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS)

open access: yesQuality in Sport
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a complex set of symptoms that occur in alcohol-dependent individuals after sudden withdrawal or a significant reduction in alcohol consumption. AWS symptoms occur in about 50% of alcohol abusers.
Piotr Ćwikła   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Changes in Expression of Stress- and Metabolic-related Neuropeptides in the Rat Hypothalamus during Morphine Dependence and Withdrawal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Chronic morphine treatment and naloxone precipitated morphine withdrawal activates stress-related brain circuit and results in significant changes in food intake, body weight gain and energy metabolism.
Ferenczi, Szilamér   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Factors associated with delirium tremens: A retrospective chart study

open access: yesMuller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research, 2013
Objectives: Delirium tremens is the most severe on the spectrum of alcohol withdrawal syndromes. The mortality rate in this condition has been reported as high as 20%; however, with appropriate diagnosis and prompt treatment, mortality has been reduced ...
S Chandini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actigraphy assessment of motor activity and sleep in patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome and the effects of intranasal oxytocin.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The alcohol withdrawal syndrome increases autonomic activation and stress in patients during detoxification, leading to alterations in motor activity and sleep irregularities.
Katrine Melby   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethanol Infusion for Alcohol Withdrawal Prophylaxis Does Not Cause Intoxication

open access: yesSouthwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles, 2016
Objective: Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) remains a common problem, especially in trauma and surgical patients. An intravenous ethanol infusion protocol was developed at this institution and previously validated for AWS prophylaxis.
Robert Dillard   +4 more
doaj  

Triggers, Protectors, and Predictors in Episodic Migraine. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: A wide variety of triggers prompt attacks in episodic migraine. Although experimental triggers such as glyceryl trinitrate reliably produce migraine, natural triggers are much less predictable and vary in importance between individuals.
Marmura, Michael J.
core   +1 more source

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