Results 41 to 50 of about 310,119 (307)

Methylphenidate reorganizes cortical hierarchy through dopaminergic modulation

open access: yesNature Communications
Dopaminergic signaling shapes large-scale brain network architecture, constraining neural communication along a principal gradient that spans unimodal sensorimotor to transmodal association cortices.
Dardo Tomasi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endocannabinoid-dopamine interactions in striatal synaptic plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2012
The nigrostriatal dopaminergic system is implicated in action control and learning. A large body of work has focused on the contribution of this system to modulation of the corticostriatal synapse, the predominant synapse type in the striatum ...
Brian Neil Mathur, David M Lovinger
doaj   +1 more source

E-Selectin-Dependent Inflammation and Lipolysis in Adipose Tissue Exacerbate Steatosis-to-NASH Progression via S100A8/9Summary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background & Aims: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease, characterized by steatosis and hallmark liver neutrophil infiltration.
Robim M. Rodrigues   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leverage and Alcohol Addiction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper confronts the question of whether messages can be diluted or even contradicted by the format in which they are delivered through a textual analysis of the TNT procedural drama Leverage, examining the portrayal of alcoholism in the program. The
Gallagher, Tom
core   +1 more source

Noninvasive Focal Gene Delivery into the Cerebellum of Non‐Human Primates using Focused Ultrasound

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Focal and non‐invasive viral vector delivery in non‐human primates remains a major challenge in translational neuroscience. Low‐intensity focused ultrasound was used to transiently open the blood–brain barrier and enable targeted gene delivery to the cerebellum.
Noelia Esteban‐García   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPR110 (ADGRF1) mediates anti-inflammatory effects of N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background Neuroinflammation is a widely accepted underlying condition for various pathological processes in the brain. In a recent study, synaptamide, an endogenous metabolite derived from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), was identified as a ...
Taeyeop Park, Huazhen Chen, Hee-Yong Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral Hybrid CB1R and iNOS Antagonist MRI-1867 Displays Anti-Fibrotic Efficacy in Bleomycin-Induced Skin Fibrosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Scleroderma, or systemic sclerosis, is a multi-organ connective tissue disease resulting in fibrosis of the skin, heart, and lungs with no effective treatment. Endocannabinoids acting via cannabinoid-1 receptors (CB1R) and increased activity of inducible
Charles N. Zawatsky   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gambling addiction and life meaning

open access: yes, 1999
Addictive Gambling has plagued mankind for thousands of years. However, it has only recently been studied extensively. One proposed cause for addiction, which has been used in studying alcohol and drug abuse, is a lack of meaning in the addict\u27s life.
Plesh, Andrew Bohdan
core   +1 more source

Multifactor Risk Stratification for Post‐Transplant Alcohol Relapse Using Abstinence, Psychosocial, and Socioeconomic Factors

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Alcohol relapse after liver transplantation is difficult to predict using abstinence duration alone. We developed a multifactor model integrating abstinence duration, psychosocial risk (SIPAT), and socioeconomic context (AUC 0.70). This approach may support individualized risk assessment and tailored follow‐up intensity; external validation is needed ...
Ayato Obana   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabis Affects Cerebellar Volume and Sleep Differently in Men and Women

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: There are known sex differences in behavioral and clinical outcomes associated with drugs of abuse, including cannabis. However, little is known about how chronic cannabis use and sex interact to affect brain structure, particularly in ...
Katherine L. McPherson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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