Results 171 to 180 of about 3,196,403 (286)

General and Anti‐Markovnikov Selective Ni‐Catalyzed Alkylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes with Non‐Activated Olefins

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
A convenient and scalable Ni‐catalyzed anti‐Marovnikov hydroaryation non‐functionalized olefins has been developed. The majority of C–C coupling reactions between arenes and olefins result in the formation of branched isomer products, exhibiting what is known as Markovnikov selectivity. However, alternative catalytic strategies are required to modulate
Edson Leonardo Scarpa de Souza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Bioorthogonal Mycolic Acids: Chemoselective Reduction of β‐Ketoesters Containing an Alkyne Using the Noyori Catalyst

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry, Accepted Article.
The asymmetric reduction of β‐ketoesters using the Noyori catalyst is a highly effective synthetic methodology, offering excellent stereocontrol for the preparation of enantiopure b‐hydroxyesters from prochiral substrates in high yields. This reaction has been used in the total synthesis of mycolic acids, which are α‐alkyl, β‐hydroxy fatty acids ...
Paulin Rollando   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretation of in vitro concentration‐response data for risk assessment and regulatory decision‐making: Report from the 2022 IWGT quantitative analysis expert working group meeting

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Quantitative risk assessments of chemicals are routinely performed using in vivo data from rodents; however, there is growing recognition that non‐animal approaches can be human‐relevant alternatives. There is an urgent need to build confidence in non‐animal alternatives given the international support to reduce the use of animals in toxicity ...
Marc A. Beal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcome of IWGT workshop on transcriptomic biomarkers for genotoxicity: Key considerations for bioinformatics

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract As a part of the International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT) in 2022, a workgroup was formed to evaluate the level of validation and regulatory acceptance of transcriptomic biomarkers that identify genotoxic substances. Several such biomarkers have been developed using various molecular techniques and computational approaches. Within
Matthew J. Meier   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy