Results 141 to 150 of about 78,667 (269)

Oat β‐Glucan and Galactooligosaccharides Influence Gallstone Formation by Modulating the Gut Microbiota, Particularly Desulfovibrionales

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Oat β‐glucan and galactooligosaccharides influence the formation of gallstones by modulating the gut microbiota, particularly the abundance of Desulfovibrionales. The primary mechanism involves metabolic byproducts associated with Desulfovibrionales inhibiting hepatic bile acid synthesis via both the hepatic FXR–SHP and intestinal FXR–FGF15 signaling ...
Liang Tian, Yanyan Lin, Ping Yue, Long Gao, Leiqing Wang, Chongfei Huang, Jinyu Zhao, Ningzu Jiang, Jiahui xi, Haidong Ma, Zhen Liu, Ruyang Zhong, Wenkang Fu, Ningning Mi, Mingzhen Bai, Bodong Zhang, Lunzhi Dai, Jiang Li, Hu Chen, Jinqiu Yuan, Wenbo Meng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expert review in diagnostic, therapeutic and follow-up of Fabry disease in Latin America based on patient care standards

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Background: Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal sphingolipidosis. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the GLA gene with a consequent deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase A, resulting in the pathological accumulation of glycolipids - mainly
Roberto Giugliani, Juan Politei, Ana Martins, Nelson Murillo, Paula Rozenfeld, Mauricio Lopera, Sergio Salgado, Gustavo Quirós, Charles Marques Lourenço, Osvaldo Vieira, Hernán Amartino, Fernando Perretta, Sandra Marques e Silva, Joseph Brooks, Laura Titievsky, Jacobo Villalobos, Cassiano Braga, Harris A. Peñaranda   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrins engage mitochondrial function for signal transduction by a mechanism dependent on Rho GTPases. [PDF]

, 2002
We show here the transient activation of the small GTPase Rac, followed by a rise in reactive oxygen species (ROS), as necessary early steps in a signal transduction cascade that lead to NFkappaB activation and collagenase-1 (CL-1)/matrix ...
Werb, Zena, Werner, Erica
core  

Targeting Microbiome Metabolites: Reshaping Immunotherapy and Clinical Management Strategies for Colorectal Cancer

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
The occurrence and progression of colorectal cancer are intricately linked to metabolites produced by the gut microbiota. Metabolites generated by pathogenic microbial communities can promote colorectal cancer development by reshaping the immune microenvironment.
Xinrui Yang, Ke Zhang, Lijie Xia, Jinyao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Represses GnRH Gene Expression via cFOS during Inflammation in Male Mice. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundThe mechanisms whereby neuroinflammation negatively affects neuronal function in the hypothalamus are not clear. Our previous study determined that obesity-mediated chronic inflammation elicits sex-specific impairment in reproductive function ...
Coss, Djurdjica, Lainez, Nancy M
core   +1 more source

Ginsenoside Rb1 Targets the HRD1‐STING Axis to Mitigate Cholesterol‐Induced VSMC Senescence

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the proposed mechanism of action for Ginsenoside Rb1. Suppression of HRD1 expression in VSMCs cholesterol stimulation, leading to ER stress (BiP/XBP1s upregulation), STING pathway activation, ROS accumulation (including mitochondrial ROS), and ultimately, VSMC senescence.
Haiming Niu, Yingzhang Cai, Conghui Yu, Ning Lin, Miaolian Chen, Linli Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart failure in two male patients with late‐onset Fabry mutation (IVS4 + 919G > A)

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1508-1513, April 2025.
Xufei Yang, Chunlan Deng, Xiaogang Guo, Hui Yan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loganin, an Iridoid Glycoside, Alleviates Paclitaxel‐Induced Skeletal Muscle Toxicity by Enhancing Mitochondrial Function, Boosting Antioxidant Defenses, and Reducing Cellular Senescence

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mitochondrial dysfunction and energy imbalance caused by chemotherapy are key contributors to skeletal muscle atrophy, which severely impacts the quality of life in cancer patients. Paclitaxel, a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent, is known to promote muscle wasting and cellular senescence, largely by impairing mitochondrial function.
Yu‐Fan Chuang, Cai‐Rong Wu, Wan‐Hsuan Chang, Ying‐Jung Su, Hung‐Te Hsu, Fan‐Li Lin, Yi‐Ching Lo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in Mass Spectrometry‐Based Glycomics in Food and Nutritional Science

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review highlights advancements in mass spectrometry (MS)‐based glycomics in food and nutritional science. Carbohydrates, which are vital for human health, exhibit complex structures, making their analysis challenging. MS has become an indispensable tool for elucidating the structures of carbohydrates, including glycans, through soft ...
JaeHui Song, HyunJi Lee, Youngshik Choe, Hyeyoung Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Die Funktion des Responseregulators ARR2 in der Entwicklung von Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

, 2004
In dieser Arbeit konnte mittels physiologischer Experimente, Expressionsanalysen, Phosphorylierungsassays und Transaktivierungsanalysen eine komplexe Funktion von ARR2 in verschiedenen Signaltransduktionswegen von Arabidopsis aufgedeckt werden.
Haß, Claudia
core