Results 61 to 70 of about 15,618 (215)

Short-term variability in the sedimentary BIT index of Lake Challa, East Africa over the past 2200 years : validating the precipitation proxy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
. The branched vs. isoprenoid index of tetraethers (BIT index) in Lake Challa sediments has been applied as a monsoon precipitation proxy on the assumption that the primary source of branched tetraether lipids (brGDGTs) was soil washed in from the lake's
Buckles, LK   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia oxidizers offset acidification stress via adaptive substrate affinity in aquatic ecosystems

open access: yesNature Communications
Ammonia oxidation, a critical nitrogen cycle process, exhibits contradictory responses to aquatic acidification, and the underlying mechanism remains unresolved. Here, through pH manipulation experiments across diverse ecosystems and with a model ammonia-
Senwei Tong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immobilization of active ammonia-oxidizing archaea in hydrogel beads

open access: yesnpj Clean Water, 2021
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are major players in the nitrogen cycle but their cultivation represents a major challenge due to their slow growth rate and limited tendency to form biofilms. In this study, AOA was embedded in small (~2.5 mm) and large (~
Matthieu Landreau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An RNA-based study of the distribution of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in vertical sediment

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2021
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) play crucial roles in ammonia nitrogen degradation in freshwater lake sediment.
Tong-tong Liu, Hong Yang
doaj   +1 more source

The unique chemistry of Eastern Mediterranean water masses selects for distinct microbial communities by depth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Ayers, Kati A   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Interkingdom Interactions in the Gut: Ecological Mechanisms, Homeostasis, and Therapeutic Modulation

open access: yesGut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut microbiota constitutes a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem that profoundly influences host physiology, metabolism, and immunity. This review provides an integrative overview of the mechanisms through which gut microorganisms—particularly bacteria and fungi—interact with host cells and with each other to maintain intestinal ...
Rui‐Qi Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microaeration Process Design, Control, and Monitoring for Biogas Desulfurization in Anaerobic Digestion

open access: yesChemBioEng Reviews, Volume 13, Issue 2, April 2026.
This review critically explores how microaeration can enhance biogas desulfurization in anaerobic digestion. It summarizes existing data and provides a comprehensive overview of various microaeration strategies by focusing on both technical and fundamental aspects.
Samiullah Khaskheli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

NmPin from the marine thaumarchaeote Nitrosopumilus maritimus is an active membrane associated prolyl isomerase. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We cordially thank Alma Rute for excellent technical assistance and the DFG (GRK 1431-1 and 1431-2) for financial support (PB). We thank the Microscope and Histology Facility of the University of Aberdeen for providing their equipment.
Bayer, Peter   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Overcoming organic and nitrogen overload in thermophilic anaerobic digestion of pig slurry by coupling a microbial electrolysis cell [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The combination of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process with a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) coupled to an ammonia stripping unit as a post-treatment was assessed both in series operation, to improve the quality of the effluent, and in loop ...
Bonmatí Blasi, August   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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