Results 31 to 40 of about 11,264 (186)
Adenosine monophosphate degradation and inosinic acid accumulation in the shrimp Penaeus japonicus
Shrimp muscle contains taste component compounds, such as glutamic acid and inosinic acid (IMP). When both are present, taste intensity increases by fourfold to eightfold compared to that when only glutamic acid is present. Inosinic acid is generated via
Hiroko Seki +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of AMPD2 in impaired glucose tolerance induced by high fructose diet
A high intake of products containing fructose is known to mediate insulin resistance. In the liver, AMPD2, an isoform of AMPD, has important glucose metabolic homeostasis functions including maintenance of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
Athanasius Wrin Hudoyo +7 more
doaj +1 more source
In this study, a kinetic analysis was conducted to clarify the thermal inactivation behavior of AMP deaminase and IMPase, enzymes involved in the generation and degradation of inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP) in the dorsal ordinary muscle (OM) and dark ...
Ayumi Furuta +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Shortage of Cellular ATP as a Cause of Diseases and Strategies to Enhance ATP
Germline mutations in cellular-energy associated genes have been shown to lead to various monogenic disorders. Notably, mitochondrial disorders often impact skeletal muscle, brain, liver, heart, and kidneys, which are the body’s top energy-consuming ...
Todd A. Johnson +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Dietary intake of fructose increases purine de novo synthesis: A crucial mechanism for hyperuricemia
BackgroundFructose consumption is a potential risk factor for hyperuricemia because uric acid (UA) is a byproduct of fructose metabolism caused by the rapid consumption of adenosine triphosphate and accumulation of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and other
Pengfei Zhang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Working model of Adss1‐mediated regulation of energy metabolism in adipose tissue. In beige adipocytes, Adss1 interacts with HDAC3 in the cytoplasm, and its loss reduces nuclear HDAC3 while increasing cytosolic fractions. This redistribution suppresses HDAC activity and enhances H3K27 acetylation at the Gk promoter, leading to transcriptional ...
Jingjing Sun +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Background. Excessive consumption of sucrose or protein deficiency in the diet can induce metabolic disorders in the kidney, whose functioning requires significant ATP energy expenditure.
Halyna Kopylchuk, Oksana Voloshchuk
doaj +1 more source
Metabolism‐Regulating Nanomedicines for Cancer Therapy
This review highlights metabolism‐regulating nanomedicines designed to target glycolytic, lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide pathways in tumors. By incorporating metabolism‐regulating agents into versatile nanocarriers such as liposomes, micelles, dendrimers, and engineered bacteria, these platforms achieve targeted delivery, controlled release ...
Xiao Wu, Shiyi Geng, Jian Yang
wiley +1 more source
Engineering Strategies for Fungal Cell Disruption in Biotechnological Applications
ABSTRACT Fungal cell disruption plays a critical role in unlocking a wide range of high‐value intracellular products such as lipids, proteins, pigments, and bioactive compounds. However, lysing fungal cells is far more challenging than breaking bacterial or algal cells due to their robust and highly structured cell walls.
Bhagyeshri Ulhas Mantri +2 more
wiley +1 more source

