Results 121 to 130 of about 543,609 (231)

Increased levels of cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript in two animal models of depression and anxiety

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2009
The neurobiological bases of mood disorders remain elusive but both monoamines and neuropeptides may play important roles. The neuropeptide cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) was shown to induce anxiety-like behavior in rodents, and ...
Sara Wiehager   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Changes in Drug Abuse Scenario: The Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) Phenomenon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
copyright 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are ...
Catalani, Valeria   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT2 expression emerges in substantia nigra dopamine neurons in mouse models of parkinsonism in the absence of neurodegeneration

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Subsets of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons express the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT2 and can release the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. VGLUT2+ DA neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) were shown to be more resistant to neurodegeneration in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD ...
Sivakumar Srinivasan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recovery and Rehabilitation from Alcohol, Substance Use and Related Disorders in Nepal: Call for Paradigm Shift

open access: yesJournal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 2023
S. Pant, Bikas Gurung, John J. Howard
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The impacts of substance abuse and dependence on neuropsychological functions in a sample of patients from Saudi Arabia

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2009
Background A lot of studies were directed to explore the relation between drug abuse and neuropsychological functions. Some studies reported that even after a long duration of disappearance of withdrawal or intoxication symptoms, many patients have ...
Elsayed Yasser A, Al-Zahrani Mohamed A
doaj   +1 more source

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact on cocaine abuse vulnerability in adulthood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
RATIONALE: Stimulant medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents remain controversial with respect to later development of cocaine abuse.
Dwoskin, Linda P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Maternal anorexia nervosa and risk of mental and neurodevelopmental morbidity in offspring

open access: yesChild and Adolescent Mental Health, EarlyView.
Background Anorexia nervosa has the potential to affect fetal neurodevelopment. We examined the association between maternal anorexia nervosa and mental, substance‐related, and neurodevelopmental morbidity in offspring. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 1,269,370 children in Quebec, Canada, between 2006 and 2022.
Sam Amar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents: A Qualitative Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction It is important for the treatment and care of adolescents using substances to bring out their life experiences relating to substance use. Aim To analyse and synthesise qualitative evidence on substance use‐related life experiences of adolescents with substance use disorder.
Hilal Kara, Dudu Karakaya
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Dexamphetamine Treatment for Obesity on Executive Function: A Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Pilot Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background: Amphetamines increase dopamine levels in mid-brain regions which, in turn, impact top-down executive function. Repeated exposure is linked to substance use disorders.
Antoinette Poulton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concomitant medication use and clinical outcome of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BackgroundRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is commonly administered to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) patients taking psychotropic medications, yet the effects on treatment outcomes remain unknown.
Chawla, Shweta A   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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