Results 101 to 110 of about 10,352,886 (166)

Amphetamine-Associated Seizures

, 2011
Neurologists at the Royal Perth Hospital, Western Australia, studied 44 adolescents and young adults who presented with first seizures occurring within 24 h of illicit use of amphetamine or related analogs (amphetamine-associated seizures, AAS) and ...
J Gordon Millichap
core   +1 more source

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini, Lucie Barateau, Fabio Pizza, Giuseppe Plazzi, Yves Dauvilliers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Straddling “The Gulf Between Medicine and Law”: Medico‐legal addiction and Japanese psychiatry

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract Increasing punitive drug regulations in Japan amplify longstanding tensions within psychiatric practice, pushing psychiatrists to balance clinical obligations with complex socio‐legal demands. This article analyzes how psychiatrists specializing in illicit substance use disorders to navigate escalating criminalization by developing diagnostic ...
Selim Gokce Atici
wiley   +1 more source

mGlu2 Receptors in the Basal Ganglia: A New Frontier in Addiction Therapy

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Glutamate is an important neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. Among the receptors that glutamate interacts with is metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 2, a Gαi/o-coupled receptor.
Li-Min Mao, Elizabeth Puthumana, John Q. Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

“They need to get a new program”: Experiential frictions with the gender of care in the 12 step program for ethnically Mexican women

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract Using gender as an analytic, I parse out how the historical gendered, classed, and racialized roots of the 12 Step Program remain present in its therapeutic model, even in global contexts beyond its original formulation. These foundations continue to shape therapeutic logics and experience within the Program, in positive and negative ways.
Ellen E. Kozelka
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Global Obesity Guidelines: Integrating Evidence, Equity and Precision (2014–2026)

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Challenges and evidence in obesity guidelines. ABSTRACT Obesity remains a global health crisis characterized by substantial heterogeneity in diagnosis, management, and policy implementation. Although numerous national and international clinical practice guidelines have been published over the past decade, their translation into evidence‐based and ...
Rosero‐Revelo Ricardo, Tamayo Mateo, Henao Diana, Juan P. Polanco, Cortés David, Juan C. Alba, Giha Valeria, Camargo Camilo, Hernández Eder, Correa Ricardo, Nassar Ricardo, Cabandugama Peminda, Marcio L. Griebeler, Burguera Bartolome   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focus on Cognitive Enhancement: A Narrative Overview of Nootropics and “Smart Drug” Use and Misuse

Biology
Whilst “nootropics” are meant to treat a range of medical disorder-related cognitive impairments, the typically healthy “smart drugs” user ingests a range of drugs/molecules to achieve improved mental performance.
Fabrizio Schifano, Stefania Bonaccorso, Davide Arillotta, John Martin Corkery, Giuseppe Floresta, Gabriele Duccio Papanti Pelletier, Amira Guirguis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mediation of Amphetamine-Induced Long-Term Depression of Synaptic Transmission by Cb1 Cannabinoid Receptors in the Rat Amygdala

, 2009
The amygdala is thought to mediate memory consolidation of amphetamine- induced conditioned place preference, a behavioral paradigm that requires memory for an association between environmental cues and the affective state produced by the drug treatment.
CHIOU, LIH-CHU, 邱麗珠
core  

Microbiome and Metabolomics in Obesity: Advances in Understanding and Interventions Across the Lifespan

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, David Krongauz, Alice Bosco, Antonio Noto, Cristina Piras, Maria Kafyra, Angelica Dessì, Matteo Mauri, Luigi Atzori, Adina Weinberger, Vassilios Fanos, George V. Dedoussis, on behalf of the BETTER4U consortium   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Development of Slotted Ring-Shaped High Efficiency Refractive Index Biosensor for Label-Free Detection of Abused Drugs Using Machine Learning

Ain Shams Engineering Journal
The abuse of desired prescription drugs instantly and efficiently heightens the operation between different body parts, physiological processes, nerves throughout the body, and other bodily functions, raises the possibility of restful sleep disorders ...
Trupti Kamani, Abdullah Baz, Shobhit K. Patel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source