Results 131 to 140 of about 543,609 (231)

Psychostimulant treatment uniquely reduces left uncinate fasciculus microstructural integrity in ADHD youth with a familial risk for bipolar I disorder: a 12‐week DTI study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Bipolar I disorder (BD) is associated with reduced white matter microstructural integrity in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), a primary fiber tract connecting frontolimbic systems. Although familial history for BD, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and psychostimulants are important risk factors implicated in BD pathoetiology ...
Kun Qin, Wen Chen, Du Lei, Ziyu Zhu, Maxwell J. Tallman, Nanfang Pan, Lisha Zhang, Luis Rodrigo Patino, John A. Sweeney, Melissa P. DelBello, Robert K. McNamara   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini, Lucie Barateau, Fabio Pizza, Giuseppe Plazzi, Yves Dauvilliers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Effects of Maternal and Paternal Obesity on Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Related Neurobiology in Rodent and Human Offspring

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is one of the most prevalent health problems worldwide, and global obesity rates continue to rise. Consequently, rates of obesity in expecting mothers and fathers have also increased. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis postulates that early‐life exposure to adverse environmental conditions contributes to
Hannah Chadwick, Victorio Bambini Junior, Neil Dawson, Cheryl A. Hawkes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

mGlu2 Receptors in the Basal Ganglia: A New Frontier in Addiction Therapy

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Glutamate is an important neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. Among the receptors that glutamate interacts with is metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 2, a Gαi/o-coupled receptor.
Li-Min Mao, Elizabeth Puthumana, John Q. Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How copy number variations shape brain developmental disorders: Unraveling the synaptic puzzle

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as schizophrenia (SCZ), Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), learning disabilities, and intellectual disabilities (ID), are highly prevalent. One significant genetic factor associated with NDDs is copy number variations (CNVs), which are structural changes in the ...
Tianqi Wang, Kubra Trabzonlu, Emily Fullard Jones, Yasir Ahmed Syed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of agomelatine in appetite regulation and body weight in rats

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The hypothalamic nuclei play a central role in the synthesis of anorexigenic and orexigenic neuropeptides, which are regulated by peripheral hormones, like leptin and ghrelin. Melatonergic receptors (MT1/MT2) are prominently expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus – an essential hub for appetite control – and in peripheral ...
Engin Korkmaz, Yavuz Erden, Çiğdem Tekin, Suat Tekin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychotropic medication and the fetal brain

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Brain region changes linked to in‐utero psychotropic exposure. Abstract Medications known to cross the blood–brain barrier (psychotropic medications) are commonly prescribed to women during pregnancy, often for the management of mental illness.
Oliver Gale‐Grant, Tomoki Arichi
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative Nanomaterial‐Based Approaches for the Recognition of Amphetamine in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Management

Analytical Science Advances, Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The rising incidence of amphetamine misuse, particularly in the context of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment, underscores the urgent need for sensitive and effective detection methods. This review examines innovative nanomaterial‐based approaches for AMP detection, emphasizing their advantages over conventional analytical ...
Ilghar Zeinaly, Ghazal Koohkansaadi, Majid Hassanzadeh‐Khanmiri, Ahmad Mobed, Saeid Charsouei, Arash Mohagheghi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain acid sphingomyelinase controls addiction-related behaviours in a sex-specific way

Neurobiology of Disease
Addiction is a chronic and severe mental disorder with high gender- and sex-specificity. However, the pathogenesis of this disorder is not fully elucidated, and no targeted pharmacotherapy is available. A growing body of evidence points out the potential
Liubov S. Kalinichenko, Iulia Zoicas, Anne-Marie Bienia, Clara Bühner, Julia Robinson, Joshua Kütemeyer, Annika Labonte, Thadshajiny Raveendran, Lena Warth, Irena Smaga, Malgorzata Filip, Volker Eulenburg, Cosima Rhein, Anna Fejtova, Erich Gulbins, Johannes Kornhuber, Christian P. Müller   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Practical Applications of Secondary/Extractive Electrospray Ionization (SESI): A Versatile Tool for Real‐Time Chemical Analysis

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 392-428, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT In the 1980s, researchers discovered the remarkable ability of electrospray plumes to effectively ionize gas‐phase molecules via secondary ionization. Around 20 years later—coinciding with the ambient mass spectrometry revolution—secondary electrospray ionization (SESI) and extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) coupled to mass spectrometry
Xin Luo, Huiling Wang, Xiaolan Hu, Sasho Gligorovski, Xue Li, Pablo Sinues   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source