Results 111 to 120 of about 279,658 (282)

Detection of temporal-lobe epilepsy with the physiological responses to fear and anxiety [PDF]

, 2020
Epilepsy is a neurological disease caused by an abnormal neuronal activity on a region of the brain, which provokes seizures and the loss of consciousness to its patients. Epilepsy can be very disabling, since patients do not know when crisis or seizures
Perich Pallaruelo, Marta
core  

Sentience in cephalopod molluscs: an updated assessment

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article evaluates the evidence for sentience – the capacity to have feelings – in cephalopod molluscs: octopus, cuttlefish, squid, and nautilus. Our framework includes eight criteria, covering both whether the animal's nervous system could support sentience and whether their behaviour indicates sentience.
Alexandra K. Schnell, Heather Browning, Andrew Crump, Charlotte C. Burn, Jonathan Birch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in maturational timing of amygdala and prefrontal cortex volumes and white matter tract microstructure

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
The developmental mismatch hypothesis (DMH) proposes that a mismatch in maturational timing of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC) drives adolescent sensation-seeking behaviour.
Jamie Roeske, Xiangyu Long, Meaghan V Perdue, Madison Long, Bryce Geeraert, Mohammad Ghasoub, Keith Owen Yeates, Catherine Lebel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lesions Associated With Autism Symptoms Map to a Cerebellar Brain Network in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects 1 in 36 individuals in the United States and is characterized by impaired social communication and restrictive/repetitive behaviors. Individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) have a high incidence of ASD (40%) and exhibit congenital brain lesions (tubers), offering a unique lesion‐based ...
Wendy Xiao Herman, Gillian N. Miller, Mustafa Sahin, Jurriaan M. Peters, Simon K. Warfield, Darcy A. Krueger, E. Martina Bebin, Hope Northrup, Joyce Y. Wu, Michael D. Fox, Alexander L. Cohen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Pain Perception: Legislative Assertions and Developmental Neuroscience

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pain perception is a conscious experience, but neither pain nor consciousness is defined in the developing human fetus. Emergent consciousness may be regarded as a phenomenon that ultimately arises from an essential minimum of functional neuronal connectivity. Proposed U.S.
William D. Graf, Timothy M. Crombleholme, Leon G. Epstein, Dawn Gano, Phillip L. Pearl, Timothy V. Salomons, Mark S. Scher, Elise Turk, Klaus‐Peter Zimmer, Harvey B. Sarnat   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Oligodendrocyte Density and Axonal Caliber Associated With Mitochondrial Alterations in the White Matter of Chronically‐Starved Mice

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder associated with extreme weight loss, hyperactivity, and amenorrhea. Neuroimaging studies revealed brain atrophy and disruption of white matter integrity in the corpus callosum (CC) of patients with AN. However, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear.
Stephan Lang, Annelie Zimmermann, Kaja Dickert, Hanna Rupprecht, Julia Priebe, Fabienne Haberland, Hanna‐Sophia Henschke, Katharina Schuster, Marcus Frank, Linda Frintrop   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the role of apolipoprotein ε4 in progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1 (EPM1) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by biallelic variants in the cystatin B (CSTB) gene. Despite a progressive course, phenotype severity varies among patients, even within families. We studied the potential role of APOE ε4 in modifying phenotypic diversity in EPM1, given its established
Janina Gunnar, Yawu Liu, Henri Eronen, Tarja Joensuu, Marja Äikiä, Jelena Hyppönen, Katri Silvennoinen, Esa Mervaala, Juhana Hakumäki, Anna‐Elina Lehesjoki, Reetta Kälviäinen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volumetric MRI study of the brain in patients with neurocysticercosis and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a common parasitic infection of the central nervous system and a known cause of focal epilepsy. Its potential role in triggering or contributing to mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE‐HS) is suggested, but the impact on brain volumetry remains unclear.
Jaisa Quedi Araújo, Bruna da Silveira Arruda, Sandra Polita, Maurício Anés, Thiago Junqueira Ribeiro de Rezende, Matheus de Lima Ruffini, Adolfo Moraes de Souza, Jordana Soares Chaves, Fabiano Reis, Marino Muxfeldt Bianchin, Juliana Ávila Duarte   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term predictors of seizure outcome after anterior temporal lobectomy in unilateral hippocampal sclerosis: A 281‐patient cohort with mean 10‐year follow‐up

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To identify long‐term predictors of seizure outcome after anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) in a large, homogeneous cohort of patients with drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and MRI‐defined unilateral hippocampal sclerosis (HS), all operated on by a single neurosurgeon with extended follow‐up.
Thiago Pereira Rodrigues, Leonardo Favi Bocca, Elza Marcia Targas Yacubian, Mirian Salvadori Bittar Guaranha, Neide Barreira Alonso, Henrique Carrete Junior, Maria Helena Silva Noffs, Luis Otavio Caboclo, Jeana Torres Corso Duarte, Ricardo Silva Centeno   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human hippocampal reactivation of amygdala encoding-related gamma patterns during aversive memory retrieval

Nature Communications
Emotional memories require coordinated activity of the amygdala and hippocampus. Human intracranial recordings have shown that formation of aversive memories involves an amygdala theta-hippocampal gamma phase code.
Manuela Costa, Daniel Pacheco-Estefan, Antonio Gil-Nagel, Rafael Toledano, Lukas Imbach, Johannes Sarnthein, Bryan A. Strange   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source