Results 61 to 70 of about 8,359 (180)

胰淀素在肥胖相关性肾病进展中的作用

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2011
目的探讨胰淀素(amylin)在肥胖相关性肾病(ORG)发展过程中的作用。方法 14例经肾活检证实的ORG患者为观察组(ORG组),选择同期经肾活检确诊为系膜增生性肾小球肾炎患者作为相关疾病对照组(NC)。20只Wis-tar大鼠,高脂饮食诱导ORG大鼠模型,成模后随机均分为模型对照组(NC)和Amylin组(Amylin)。采用ELISA法检测血清amylin;放射免疫法检测胰岛素水平;自动生化分析仪测定血糖、血脂;考马斯亮蓝方法检测24小时尿蛋白定量;免疫组化法检测肾小球内amylin的表达。结果 ...
刘声茂   +6 more
doaj  

Multidisciplinary Therapy to Target Obesity and Its Complications in Adult Population: A Narrative Review

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Obesity as a chronic and multifactorial disease requires a multidisciplinary team acting together in a holistic multitarget intervention. Multidisciplinary therapy targeting obesity and its complications includes physical exercise, nutritional, and behavior counseling.
Ana Raimunda Dâmaso   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Amylin as a Novel Diagnostic Marker for Hypothyroidism in Iraqi Patients

open access: yesمجلة بغداد للعلوم
Amylin is a peptide hormone that the pancreas cell secretes along with insulin.  As a neuroendocrine hormone that sends a specific signal to the brain, amylin is essential for maintaining homeostasis in the metabolism.
Duha Khalil Ibrahim, layla othman
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid Dynamics in the Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis: Evaluating the Biological Relevance of In Vitro Models

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 11, 15 June 2026.
This review reconsiders the amyloid cascade by placing lipid dynamics at its core. It shows that free lipids, governed by critical micellar concentration, act as pathological chaperones that redirect amyloid aggregation toward membrane‐damaging species.
Sofia Serravalle   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Racemisation of Amino Acids: From Synthetic Challenge to Biological Significance

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 11, 15 June 2026.
Racemisation, once considered an undesirable synthetic side reaction, also occurs naturally in amino acids and influences biological processes. Evidence links stereochemical conversion to ageing, protein turnover, and cellular development. This review examines mechanisms, control strategies in synthesis, applications and implications in physiology ...
Othman Al Musaimi
wiley   +1 more source

Ventral tegmental area amylin / calcitonin receptor signaling suppresses feeding and weight gain in female rats

open access: yesNeuroscience Research
The pancreatic peptide amylin promotes negative energy balance in part through activation of amylin receptors (AmyRs) expressed in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but studies have been limited to male rodents.
Tyler J. Gustafson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatocyte growth factor/c‐Met signaling axis in human diseases: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic potential

open access: yesJournal of Cell Communication and Signaling, Volume 20, Issue 2, June 2026.
Figure 1 visually summarizes the core biological functions and therapeutic potential of the HGF/c‐Met signaling axis. Abstract Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a multifunctional cytokine that activates the tyrosine kinase activity of its specific receptor, c‐Met (mesenchymal–epithelial transition factor).
Hongqin Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

open access: yesChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 100-112, June 2026.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Managing Autofluorescence in Spectral Flow Cytometry for Macrophage Identification in the Liver

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 6, June 2026.
Autofluorescence in liver tissue is heterogeneous and dynamically altered during metabolic liver disease, complicating spectral flow cytometry analysis. We provide a structured framework for identifying and handling condition‐dependent autofluorescence, demonstrating that inadequate autofluorescence correction biases macrophage quantification and ...
Sabine Daemen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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