Results 81 to 90 of about 101,638 (296)

Male sexually coercive behaviour drives increased swimming efficiency in female guppies [PDF]

, 2015
Sexual coercion of females by males is widespread across sexually reproducing species. It stems from a conflict of interest over reproduction and exerts selective pressure on both sexes.
Croft, Darren P., Darden, Safi K., Killen, Shaun S., Salin, Karine   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gemella morbillorum Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis: LPBDCP‐Mediated Invasion Activates Ras Signaling and Destabilizes p53

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis. A global fecal metagenomic analysis identified Gemella morbillorum as a key contributor to the CRC‐associated microbiota. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that Gemella morbillorum is enriched in CRC tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues.
Zhen Wang, Jia Zhang, Haojie Lu, Jingjing Ni, Shuaishuai Yang, Yuting Shi, Shuo Zhang, Pei Zhang, Li Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Acetate Attenuates Acute Pancreatitis Through GPR43‐Mediated Suppression of M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is linked to reduced abundance of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum). Administration of B. pseudolongum or its key metabolite acetate alleviates pancreatic and systemic inflammation by suppressing M1 macrophage polarization.
Langyi Guan, Xueyang Li, Cong He, Pan Zheng, Yaoyu Zou, Qi Zhu, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Junmin Yang, Li Zhang, Yuman Ye, Jianhua Wan, Huajing Ke, Jianping Liu, Nonghua Lu, Nianshuang Li, Yin Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Enzyme Mimetic Molybdenum Nitride Nanozymes Reshape Subgingival Microenvironment for Synergistic Periodontitis Therapy via ROS Regulation and Microbiome Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease initiated and sustained by plaque microorganisms and host immune response, remains an intractable oral disease and a leading cause of tooth loss worldwide. Traditional mechanical debridement and adjunctive antibiotic or antiseptic therapy often shows limited efficacy due to the complex anatomical ...
Weiyu Zhang, Zhongwei Yang, Yunfan Zhang, Longwei Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiahui Mao, Yizhi Dai, Yifan Yuan, Mingge Wang, Xin Yang, Xin Yu, Jing Liu, Chunying Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable Physiological Signals under Acute Stress and Exercise Conditions

Scientific Data
In this work, a novel dataset containing physiological signals recorded non invasevely during structured acute stress induction, as well as aerobic and anaerobic exercise sessions is presented. The physiological data were collected using the Empatica E4,
Andrea Hongn, Facundo Bosch, Lara Eleonora Prado, José Manuel Ferrández, María Paula Bonomini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Blood Flow Restriction and Exercise Intensity on Aerobic, Anaerobic, and Muscle Strength Adaptations in Physically Active Collegiate Women

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of different combinations of blood flow restriction (BFR) pressure and exercise intensity on aerobic, anaerobic, and muscle strength adaptations in physically active collegiate women. Thirty-two women (
Sadegh Amani-Shalamzari, Saeedeh Rajabi, Hamid Rajabi, Daniel E. Gahreman, Carl Paton, Mahdi Bayati, Thomas Rosemann, Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle, Beat Knechtle   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk stratification by pre-operative cardiopulmonary exercise testing improves outcomes following elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery : a cohort study [PDF]

, 2013
Background: In 2009, the NHS evidence adoption center and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) published a review of the use of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs).
AR Thompson, BR Baxendale, CP Snowden, DF Reilly, DP Lipkin, DZH Levett, E Kothmann, EL Young, EVAR trial participants, EVAR Trial Participants, H Bengtsson, H Shiels, J Carlisle, JA Franciosa, JD Blankensteijn, JM Prentis, K Henry, K Salatash, K Waxman, KA Eagle, LA Fleisher, N Buck, National Research Ethics Service, P Older, P Older, P Older, PP Goodney, PR Silverstein, R Struthers, RA Hartley, RAP Scott, RR Attia, S Pearson, SM Bauer, SR Finlayson, TB Smith, The UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants, WC Shoemaker, WL Beaver, WS Aronow   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang, Huishi Tan, Senhui Weng, Yuntao Liu, Lingxu Song, Shaoyu Cheng, Zelong Lin, Jiawei Chen, Fei Tan, Jun Wang, Jinke Huang, Linkun Cai, Jiwei Chai, Cailing Zhong, Yanqiang Shi, Wendi Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chongyang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilization of the graded universal testing system to increase the efficiency for assessing aerobic and anaerobic capacity [PDF]

The in-flight exercise test performed by cosmonauts as part of the Russian Exercise Countermeasure Program is limited to 5 minutes due to communication restrictions. During a recent graded exercise test on a U.S.
Rodgers, Sandra L.
core   +1 more source

Changes in power assessed by the Wingate anaerobic test following downhill running [PDF]

, 2007
Few studies have examined the effects of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage on power despite power being a key performance variable in a number of sporting events.
Nosaka, K., Nottle, C.
core   +3 more sources