Results 91 to 100 of about 341,458 (322)
Background Saccharomyces cerevisiae is intensively used for industrial ethanol production. Its native fermentation pathway enables a maximum product yield of 2 mol of ethanol per mole of glucose. Based on conservation laws, supply of additional electrons
Aafke C. A. van Aalst+2 more
doaj +1 more source
This study reveals a new mechanism by which PDIA3P1 regulates the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). PDIA3P1 upregulates the expression of GLUT1 and HK2, promoting glycolysis and lactate production. Lactate upregulates the lactylation level of histone H4K8 and activates the transcription of target gene BMP7, ultimately ...
Tao Huang+13 more
wiley +1 more source
The Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain 2 (PHD2) Deficiency Enhances Maximal Exercise Capacity [PDF]
PURPOSE Hypoxic training is beneficial for improving endurance performance. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a key transcription factor that regulates the hypoxic-responsive pathway. Stabilization of HIF by inactivating prolyl hydroxylase domain protein
Junchul Shin
doaj +1 more source
Metabolic pattern reconstruction is an important factor in tumor progression. Metabolism of tumor cells is characterized by abnormal increase in anaerobic glycolysis, regardless of high oxygen concentration, resulting in a significant accumulation of ...
Lingyu Zhang+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Model evaluation for glycolytic oscillations in yeast biotransformations of xenobiotics [PDF]
Anaerobic glycolysis in yeast perturbed by the reduction of xenobiotic ketones is studied numerically in two models which possess the same topology but different levels of complexity. By comparing both models' predictions for concentrations and fluxes as
Beaudoin+48 more
core +2 more sources
EGFR‐TKIs Induced DPP4 Drives Metabolic Reprogramming of Persister Cells in Lung Cancer
Drug‐tolerant persister (DTP) cells emerge early during EGFR‐TKI treatment, preceding the development of acquired resistance. Elevated DPP4 in DTP cells drives metabolic reprogramming and antioxidant adaptation, promoting cell survival under drug pressure.
Yuanzhou Zhang+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary: Xenopus laevis tolerate dehydration when their environments evaporate during summer months. Protein phosphorylation has previously shown to regulate important adaptations in X. laevis, including the transition to anaerobic metabolism.
Liam J. Hawkins+4 more
doaj
Inhibition of eIF5A hypusination reprogrammes metabolism and glucose handling in mouse kidney
Inhibition of the eukaryotic initiation factor 5A activation by the spermidine analogue GC7 has been shown to protect proximal cells and whole kidneys against an acute episode of ischaemia.
Marc Cougnon+15 more
doaj +1 more source
Is Lactate an Oncometabolite? Evidence Supporting a Role for Lactate in the Regulation of Transcriptional Activity of Cancer-Related Genes in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells. [PDF]
Lactate is a ubiquitous molecule in cancer. In this exploratory study, our aim was to test the hypothesis that lactate could function as an oncometabolite by evaluating whether lactate exposure modifies the expression of oncogenes, or genes encoding ...
Brooks, George A+4 more
core +1 more source
Objective Podocytes are integral to the maintenance of the glomerular filtration barrier. Their injury results in proteinuria and disease progression in lupus nephritis (LN). Aberrant IgG glycosylation drives podocyte injury in LN and leads to cytoskeletal rearrangement, motility changes, and decreased nephrin production.
Rhea Bhargava+9 more
wiley +1 more source