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Methods of Induction in Pediatric Anesthesia

New England Journal of Medicine, 1949
IN INFANTS and children the technic of induction of anesthesia demands careful consideration, if optimal results are to be obtained. The success of the induction depends upon several factors, one of the most important of which is the preoperative handling of the child. The first objective is the elimination of fear. Intelligent parents can help in this
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Pneumothorax Following Induction of Anesthesia

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1969
To the Editor:— I was most interested to read the article by Christian et al on "Pneumothorax Following Induction of Anesthesia" ( 209 :1710. 1969). The patient they described was already known to be unwell prior to anesthesia. It should, however, be noted that this complication may follow the induction of anesthesia in previously healthy patients ...
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Induction of General Anesthesia

2016
General anesthesia can be induced either by intravenous injection or inhalation of anesthetic drugs. The advantages and disadvantages of each are considered, and an effective technique for inhalation induction is described.
C. Philip Larson, Richard A. Jaffe
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ANESTHESIA INDUCTION AND MAINTENANCE

Anesthesiology Clinics of North America, 1996
The goals of any general anesthetic are the safe establishment of an airway and provision of sufficient analgesia, amnesia, and perhaps neuromuscular blockade to prevent patient awareness or movement during surgery. In the case of trauma, some of these steps may have already been accomplished by other health care providers.
Niels N. Chapman, Bruce F. Cullen
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The Determinants of Propofol Induction of Anesthesia Dose

Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2001
Recently it was reported that the pharmacokinetics of propofol are modified by changes in cardiac output. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cardiac output and other factors on the hypnotic dose of propofol. One-hundred surgical patients were administered indocyanine green immediately before the induction of anesthesia to ...
Y U, Adachi   +3 more
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Comparison of Propofol and Thiopental for the Induction of Anesthesia*

Southern Medical Journal, 1988
We compared the safety, efficacy, and side effects of induction of anesthesia with propofol (2.5 mg/kg), a new intravenous agent, and thiopental (4.0 mg/kg) in 62 patients in American Society of Anesthesiologists class I or II. There was no significant difference between induction times for the propofol (40.0 +/- 2.0 sec) and thiopental (44.0 +/- 4.0 ...
S M, Perry   +5 more
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Induction of Anesthesia

2022
Kristen Messenger, Rachel Reed
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The Effect of Diazepam on Induction of Anesthesia with Alfentanil

Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1986
This study investigated the effect of intravenous diazepam on induction of anesthesia with alfentanil. Forty ASA physical status I and II patients were given one of four treatments: alfentanil 100 micrograms/kg or 200 micrograms/kg, without diazepam or preceded by 0.125 mg/kg diazepam intravenously.
B S, Silbert   +6 more
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Etomidate versus Thiopental for Induction of Anesthesia

Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1985
Hemodynamic changes and side effects of anesthesia induction with etomidate or thiopental were evaluated in 83 ASA class I or II patients. Patients were randomly assigned to one of 12 groups according to pretreatment drug (fentanyl, 100 micrograms, or normal saline intravenously), induction agent (etomidate, 0.4 mg/kg, or thiopental, 4 mg/kg), and ...
J L, Giese   +4 more
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[Induction anesthesia in the child].

Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1987
The anesthesic induction in children must be technically carefully performed, but also in the child's mind. Inhalation has the advantage to be painless and easy to perform. It seems more advisable to allow the child to choice his own kind of induction. The experience of our institution is reported.
F, Trinquet   +3 more
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