Results 41 to 50 of about 73,932 (262)

Sweet-Tasting Ionic Conjugates of Local Anesthetics and Vasoconstrictors

Molecules, 2021
Local anesthetics are widely utilized in dentistry, cosmetology, and medicine. Local anesthesia is essential to providing a pain-free experience during dental and local surgeries as well as cosmetic procedures.
John K. Neubert, Alexander A. Oliferenko, Polina V. Oliferenko, Sergey V. Emets, David A. Ostrov, Gary I. Altschuler, Joe Calkins, Jay Wickersham, Robert Hromas, Iryna O. Lebedyeva   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desflurane Selectively Suppresses Long-latency Cortical Neuronal Response to Flash in the Rat [PDF]

, 2009
Background—The effect of inhalational anesthetics on sensory-evoked unit activity in the cerebral cortex has been controversial. Desflurane has desirable properties for in vivo neurophysiologic studies but its effect on cortical neuronal activity and ...
Hudetz, Anthony G., Imas, Olga A., Vizuete, Jeannette A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Electrical pulse stimulation reflecting the episodic nature of real‐life exercise modulates metabolic and secretory profile of primary human myotubes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Here, we introduced an intermittent electrical stimulation protocol mimicking the episodic nature of real‐life exercise in vitro by alternating low‐ and high‐frequency stimulation. In comparison with widely used continuous stimulation, it enhanced the rate of glucose and fatty acid oxidation, but not the myokine release.
Klára Gabrišová, Tímea Kurdiová, Daria Barkova, Natália Pálešová, Jana Babulicová, Silvia Tyčiaková, Marta Novotová, Mária Balážová, Miroslav Sabo, Václav Pustka, Jozef Ukropec, Barbara Ukropcová   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes‐induced vascular calcification is associated with low pyrophosphate and its oral supplementation prevents calcification in diabetic mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Induction of diabetes in three different mouse strains uniformly resulted in an increase in TNAP activity and a reduction in pyrophosphate (PPi) in the circulation. Inhibition of TNAP restored plasma PPi. Diabetes‐induced calcification in the media layer of the aorta was detected only in the Abcc6−/− strain, which is predisposed to ectopic ...
Krisztina Fülöp, Eszter Kozák, Natália Tőkési, Lilian Kocsis, Anikó Kelemen, Zsuzsanna Geszti, Adriána Kutás, Mariann Harangi, Ágnes Diószegi, Zsolt Rapi, József Balla, Olivier Le Saux, András Váradi, Viola Pomozi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions in biological membranes

, 2018
Native membranes of biological cells display melting transitions of their lipids at a temperature of 10-20 degrees below body temperature. Such transitions can be observed in various bacterial cells, in nerves, in cancer cells, but also in lung ...
A Blicher, A Blicher, A Gonzalez-Perez, A Gonzalez-Perez, A Hac, A Punnia-Moorthy, AG Lee, AL Hodgkin, AL Hodgkin, B Lautrup, D Johnston, D Papahadjopoulos, DB Mountcastle, DP Kharakoz, E London, EF DeLong, FH Johnson, FH Johnson, GH Kim, GS Manning, H Ebel, H Kamaya, H Kamaya, H Kamaya, H Träuble, HJ Galla, HM Seeger, HM Seeger, I Tasaki, J Gallaher, J Marmur, JE Rothman, JE Rothman, JLCM Vossenberg van de, JM Ritchie, JR Hazel, JR Hazel, JR Trudell, K Græsbøll, K Iwasa, K Iwasa, K Simons, KA Zecchi, KR Laub, L Onsager, LD Mosgaard, LD Mosgaard, LO Ingram, M Gudmand, M Moldovan, MC Sabra, MJ Halsey, MJ Pringle, OG Mouritsen, P Grabitz, PF Almeida, PL Privalov, R Böckmann, R Ravindra, R Winter, RS Cantor, RS Cantor, RW Glaser, S Johnson, SV Avery, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Heimburg, T Horishita, Tian Wang, UR Pedersen, Y Kaminoh, Y Zuo   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Advances in the use of local anesthetic extended-release systems in pain management

Drug Delivery
Pain management remains among the most common and largely unmet clinical problems today. Local anesthetics play an indispensable role in pain management.
Yulu Chen, Jingmei Xu, Ping Li, Liyang Shi, Sha Zhang, Qulian Guo, Yong Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of Local Anesthetics with Biomembranes Consisting of Phospholipids and Cholesterol: Mechanistic and Clinical Implications for Anesthetic and Cardiotoxic Effects

Anesthesiology Research and Practice, 2013
Despite a long history in medical and dental application, the molecular mechanism and precise site of action are still arguable for local anesthetics. Their effects are considered to be induced by acting on functional proteins, on membrane lipids, or on ...
Hironori Tsuchiya, Maki Mizogami
doaj   +1 more source

Visual Recovery Reflects Cortical MeCP2 Sensitivity in Rett Syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Rett syndrome (RTT) is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder with developmental regression affecting motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. Sensory disruptions contribute to the complex behavioral and cognitive difficulties and represent an important target for therapeutic interventions.
Alex Joseph Simon, Nathalie Picard, Valeria d'Andrea, Enchi Chang, Joseph Leffler, Eleonora Centofante, Matthew Taylor, Francesca Bardi, Francesca Cavicchiolo, Takao K. Hensch, Stefano Panzeri, Chinfei Chen, Michela Fagiolini   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Current Auditory Evoked Potentials During Wakefulness, Anesthesia, and Emergence from Anesthesia [PDF]

, 2001
Direct current auditory evoked potentials (DC-AEPs) are a sensitive indicator of depth of anesthesia in ani-mals. However, they have never been investigated in humans. To assess the potential usefulness of DC-AEPs as an indicator of anesthesia in humans,
Bauer, Herbert, Fitzgerald, Robert, Lamm, Claus, Oczenski, Wolfgang, Stimpfl, Thomas, Vycudilik, Walter   +5 more
core   +1 more source