Results 11 to 20 of about 97,243 (292)

Aneuploidy and proteotoxic stress in cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Although nearly ubiquitous in cancer, aneuploidy exerts detrimental effects on human cells. We recently demonstrated that aneuploid human cells exhibit impaired heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) and HSP90 function, suggesting a functional link between ...
Donnelly, N., Storchova, Z.
core   +2 more sources

Fluconazole Monotherapy Is a Suboptimal Option for Initial Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis Because of Emergence of Resistance. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cryptococcal meningitis is a lethal disease with few therapeutic options. Induction therapy with fluconazole has been consistently demonstrated to be associated with suboptimal microbiological and clinical outcomes. Exposure to fluconazole causes dynamic
Aller   +31 more
core   +1 more source

FoxM1 repression during human aging leads to mitotic decline and aneuploidy-driven full senescence

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Evidence for mitotic decline in aged cells and for aneuploidy-driven progression into full senescence is limited. Here, the authors find that in aged cells, mitotic gene repression leads to increased chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidy that ...
Joana Catarina Macedo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ectopic expression of human TUBB8 leads to increased aneuploidy in mouse oocytes

open access: yesCell Discovery, 2023
Aneuploidy seriously compromises female fertility and increases incidence of birth defects. Rates of aneuploidy in human eggs from even young women are significantly higher than those in other mammals.
Jie Dong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actomyosin drives cancer cell nuclear dysmorphia and threatens genome stability

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Recent findings suggest that forces acting on the cell nucleus can cause DNA damage, but the mechanisms are unclear. Here Takakiet al. report that actomyosin is a determinant of nuclear shape and that unrestrained contractility elicits nuclear envelope ...
Tohru Takaki   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patient Perception of Negative Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Results [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) uses cell-free fetal DNA to assess for fetal aneuploidy during pregnancy. NIPT has higher detection rates and positive predictive values than previous methods; however, NIPT is not diagnostic. Studies suggest patients
Wittman, Ann Theresa
core   +2 more sources

Aneuploidy facilitates dysplastic and tumorigenic phenotypes in the Drosophila gut

open access: yesBiology Open, 2021
Aneuploidy has been strongly linked to cancer development, and published evidence has suggested that aneuploidy can have an oncogenic or a tumor suppressor role depending on the tissue context.
Rita Brás   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic approach to cancer: evolution beyond selection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cancer is typically scrutinized as a pathological process characterized by chromosomal aberrations and clonal expansion subject to stochastic Darwinian selection within adaptive cellular ecosystems.
Miller, William B, Torday, John S
core   +1 more source

Modulation of Aneuploidy in Leishmania donovani during Adaptation to Different In Vitro and In Vivo Environments and Its Impact on Gene Expression

open access: yesmBio, 2017
Aneuploidy is usually deleterious in multicellular organisms but appears to be tolerated and potentially beneficial in unicellular organisms, including pathogens. Leishmania, a major protozoan parasite, is emerging as a new model for aneuploidy, since in
F. Dumetz   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selfish centromeres and the wastefulness of human reproduction.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2022
Many human embryos die in utero owing to an excess or deficit of chromosomes, a phenomenon known as aneuploidy; this is largely a consequence of nondisjunction during maternal meiosis I.
Laurence D Hurst
doaj   +1 more source

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