Results 71 to 80 of about 371,602 (264)

Multiomics insights into rumen microbiome and function in grazing lambs: implications for nutrient absorption and grassland sustainability

Microbiome
Background The center of sustainable development of grassland husbandry is the balance between forage intake and growth characteristics of animals, and one of the keys to restricting the conversion efficiency of forage intake is the digestibility of ...
Xiuhua Ma, Bing Wang, Minle Xu, Yingjun Zhang, Nan Liu, Li Teng, Zhen Li, Huan Yang, Ximei Xie, Bo Zhang, Zhi Wang, Yuting Wang, Jiaguan Liu, Jie Bao, Hailing Luo   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing and Evaluating a Laboratory‐Based Frailty Index for the Prediction of Long‐Term Health Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We aimed to construct and evaluate the first laboratory‐based frailty index (FI‐Lab) for predicting adverse outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to compare its predictive ability to that of an existing clinical FI. Methods We used data from a single‐center prospective cohort of adult patients with SLE whose baseline visit ...
Grace Burns, Samuel D. Searle, Alexandra Legge   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Changes in Adiposity After a Youth Sport‐Related Knee Injury: Informing Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Prevention

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Youth who experience a sport‐related knee injury have elevated odds of becoming overweight or developing obesity in 3 to 10 years, compounding their risk for posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). To inform prevention strategies, this study compared patterns of adiposity change between youth with a sport‐related knee injury and uninjured youth ...
Justin M. Losciale, Nuria E. J. Jansen, Christina Y. Le, Leo Lu, Hui Xie, Marienke van Middelkoop, Jackie L. Whittaker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cichorium intybus L. polysaccharide improves growth performance and colonic barrier function in weaned piglets via the microbiota-HDCA-TGR5-Akt-NF-κB signaling axis: validation by FMT and in vitro models

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Background Weaning stress predisposes piglets to intestinal barrier disruption and gut dysbiosis, which contribute to post-weaning diarrhea and poor feed efficiency.
Li Cao, Ge Zhang, Gang zhang, Fudong Zhang, Wenhan Li, Qian Song, Junhong He, Jinbiao Zhao, Zeyu Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Knowledge‐Based Approach for Understanding and Managing Additive Manufacturing Data

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing processes generate a large amount of data. Effectively managing, understanding, and retrieving information from this data remains a major challenge. Therefore, we propose an ontology‐based approach to integrate heterogeneous data, enable semantic queries, and support decision‐making.
Mina Abd Nikooie Pour, Prithwish Tarafder, Anton Wiberg, Huanyu Li, Johan Moverare, Patrick Lambrix   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Puerarin modulates the gut-liver-ovarian axis to ameliorate reproductive aging in breeder hens

Microbiome
Background Puerarin (PU), a natural bioactive isoflavone derived from the edible root of Pueraria lobata, exhibits multi-pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, lipid metabolism-regulating, and immunomodulatory properties.
Zhenwu Huang, Dandan Ma, Guangju Wang, Yanru Shi, Jinghai Feng, Chunmei Li, Minhong Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data Gap: Air Quality Networks Miss Air Pollution from Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. [PDF]

Environ Sci Technol, 2023
Burns AM, Chandler G, Dunham KJ, Carlton AG.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Understanding the Stochastic Nature of Process Parameter Development of Blown Powder Laser Beam Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of Pure Molybdenum

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Identified through the use of statistical design of experiments and metallographic investigation, this study exposes the stochastic origins of intergranular cracks in blown powder laser beam directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of pure molybdenum. It further demonstrates a successful crack mitigation approach with direct correlation to the
Nathaniel J. Lies, Daniel E. Driemeyer, Aaron P. Stebner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salvianolic acid C inhibits methane emissions in dairy cows by targeting MCR and reshaping the rumen microbial community

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Background Methane (CH4) emissions from ruminants significantly contribute to greenhouse gas effects and energy loss in livestock production. Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) is the key enzyme in methanogenesis, making it a promising target for CH4 ...
Zihao Liu, Li Xiao, Xiangfang Tang, Yue He, Xuemei Nan, Hui Wang, Yuming Guo, Benhai Xiong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source