Results 81 to 90 of about 100,508 (260)

Cortical Network Overconnectivity Relates to Sensory, Cognitive, and Social Dimensions in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The heterogeneity in both the neurobiological mechanisms and the phenotypic presentations of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) poses a major challenge to clinical and translational research. Alterations in functional connectivity (FC) have been associated with ASD, yet it remains unclear whether and how divergent brain network properties may ...
Borja Rodríguez‐Herreros, Ahmad Mheich, Joana Maria Almeida Osório, Sonia Richetin, Vincent Junod, Lorène Arnold, Victoria Aeschbach, Lilia Nora Adamou, Katherina Gschwend, Laura Mendes, David Romascano, Paola Yu, Marine Jequier Gygax, Anne M. Maillard, Micah M. Murray, Mahmoud Hassan, Nadia Chabane   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained pharmacodynamic effects of S‐ketamine on cortical excitability and resting‐state brain activity: A randomized, placebo‐controlled trial

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to investigate a set of pharmacodynamic biomarkers reflecting acute, delayed and sustained central nervous system effects of S‐ketamine, used as a tool compound for rapid‐acting antidepressant activity, with the goal of informing biomarker strategies for delayed antidepressant effects.
Catherine M. K. E. de Cuba, Annika A. de Goede, Joost. C. van Mechelen, Laura G. J. M. Borghans, Liam van der Aa, Erik Olofsen, Maria J. Juachon, Robert J. Doll, Amy Gillespie, Catherine J. Harmer, Gabriël E. Jacobs, Jules A. A. C. Heuberger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-mortem molecular profiling of three psychiatric disorders

Genome Medicine, 2017
Background Psychiatric disorders are multigenic diseases with complex etiology that contribute significantly to human morbidity and mortality. Although clinically distinct, several disorders share many symptoms, suggesting common underlying molecular ...
Ryne C. Ramaker, Kevin M. Bowling, Brittany N. Lasseigne, Megan H. Hagenauer, Andrew A. Hardigan, Nicholas S. Davis, Jason Gertz, Preston M. Cartagena, David M. Walsh, Marquis P. Vawter, Edward G. Jones, Alan F. Schatzberg, Jack D. Barchas, Stanley J. Watson, Blynn G. Bunney, Huda Akil, William E. Bunney, Jun Z. Li, Sara J. Cooper, Richard M. Myers   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gabapentinoids‐duloxetine combination therapy for chronic pain: A mechanism oriented rational to bridge theoretical knowledge and real life setting

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic pain represents a complex debilitating condition that extends beyond the protective function of physiological pain, often persisting as an independent disease entity. Chronic primary and secondary pain syndromes reflect a multifaceted continuum involving nociceptive, neuropathic and nociplastic mechanisms.
Stefania Nobili, Maurizio Evangelista, Elena Lucarini, Elena G. Giugliano, Carla Ghelardini, Laura Micheli, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Empathy is the glue that holds societies together and yet several fundamental questions about empathy persist. What is empathy (the definitional question)? Is it uniquely human and, if not, which nonhuman animals possess empathy (the distribution question)? Which type or quality of empathy is realized in different species (the quality question)
Albert Newen, Maja Griem, Ludwig Huber, Thomas Bugnyar, Aaron Blaisdell, Simone Pika   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the Burden of Choice: Development and Validation of a Choice Overload Scale

Journal of Consumer Behaviour, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Excessive choice imposes substantial cognitive demands on consumers, impairs decision‐making, and generates negative consumer responses—a phenomenon widely known as the choice overload effect. Despite its conceptual prominence in consumer research and its enduring relevance in today's consumer markets, existing approaches to measuring choice ...
Jennifer Musial
wiley   +1 more source

Reward Processing in Binge Eating and Harmful Drinking: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Binge eating and harmful drinking commonly co‐occur, which worsens the physical and psychological consequences associated with either behavior alone. Reward processing alterations have been demonstrated among individuals who engage in binge eating or harmful drinking alone; however, there is limited understanding of how different ...
Taylor N. Breddy, Kendall M. Schmidt, Lindsay P. Bodell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resting-state coupling between core regions within the central-executive and salience networks contributes to working memory performance

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
Previous studies investigated the distinct roles played by different cognitive regions and suggested that the patterns of connectivity of these regions are associated with working memory.
Xiaojing eFang, Yuanchao eZhang, Yuan eZhou, Luqi eCheng, Jin eLi, Yulin eWang, Karl eFriston, Tianzi eJiang, Tianzi eJiang, Tianzi eJiang, Tianzi eJiang, Tianzi eJiang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Thickness and Appetite Hormones in Adolescent Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder: A Comparative Study

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study examined cortical thickness and appetite‐regulating hormones—neuropeptide Y (NPY) and ghrelin—to better understand the neurobiological mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder (BED) and obesity in adolescence. We compared adolescents with BED and obesity, adolescents with obesity without BED, and healthy controls (HCs),
Serkan Turan, İbrahim Mert Erbaş, Fatma Ceren Sarıoğlu, Berrin Çavuşoğlu, Ezgi Molla, Ali Rıza Şişman, Sevay Alsen Güney, Handan Güleryüz, Ayhan Abacı, Yeşim Öztürk, Aynur Pekcanlar Akay   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative limbic cortical thinning in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy surgical candidates is associated with pre‐existing and de novo postoperative depression

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Depression is common in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE), but its neuroanatomical basis—and overlap with major depressive disorder (MDD)—remains poorly defined. We investigated whether the cortical and subcortical alterations reported in MDD are also present in mTLE and leveraged the frequent occurrence of depression after ...
Philip Fink‐Jensen, Brice Ozenne, Ane Kloster, Bo Jespersen, Kirsten Vinter, Guido Rubboli, Martin Balslev Jørgensen, Sandor Beniczky, Melanie Ganz, Lars Hageman Pinborg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source