Results 91 to 100 of about 1,151,656 (283)

Effects of inhaling essential oils of Citrus limonum L., Santalum album, and Cinnamomum camphora on human brain activity

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2023
Introduction Essential oil inhalation has various effects on the human body. However, its effects on cognitive function and the neural basis remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the effects of inhaling lemon, sandalwood, and kusunoki essential oils on
Kazutaka Ueda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain‐Computer Interface Training Fosters Perceptual Skills to Detect Errors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Accurate perception of visuomotor errors underpins motor precision and learning, yet conventional behavioral training fails to improve sensitivity to subtle errors. Real‐time EEG‐based brain‐computer interface feedback targeting the error positivity component enhances perceptual learning of small errors.
Deland H. Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model-Based Decision Making in the Human Brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Many real-life decision making problems incorporate higher-order structure, involving interdependencies between different stimuli, actions, and subsequent rewards.
Hampton, Alan Nicolás
core   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Connectivity of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Depression and in Health.

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2018
The first voxel-level resting-state functional connectivity (FC) neuroimaging analysis of depression of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) showed in 282 patients with major depressive disorder compared with 254 controls, some higher, and some lower FCs.
E. Rolls   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bilingualism Tunes the Anterior Cingulate Cortex for Conflict Monitoring [PDF]

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2011
Monitoring and controlling 2 language systems is fundamental to language use in bilinguals. Here, we reveal in a combined functional (event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging) and structural neuroimaging (voxel-based morphometry) study that dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a structure tightly bound to domain-general executive control ...
ABUTALEBI , JUBIN   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Relevance of the anterior cingulate cortex volume and personality in motivated physical activity behaviors

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Some recent theories about the origins and maintenance of regular physical activity focus on the rewards of the properties of practicing this activity.
Anna Miró-Padilla   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential representation of feedback and decision in adolescents and adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
It is widely accepted that brain maturation from adolescence to adulthood contributes to substantial behavioural changes. Despite this, however, knowledge of the precise mechanisms is still sparse.
Schmidt, Dirk H K   +8 more
core   +1 more source

DDSurfer: A Weakly‐Supervised Dual‐Stream Deep Learning Framework for Cortical Surface Reconstruction From Diffusion MRI

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DDSurfer reconstructs cortical surfaces directly from diffusion MRI without requiring T1‐weighted scans. By fusing complementary microstructural features and learning diffeomorphic deformations, it efficiently generates accurate white matter and pial surfaces, improving geometric fidelity and morphometric reliability across datasets for robust surface ...
Chengjin Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphologic asymmetry of the human anterior cingulate cortex

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2007
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is thought to play a major role in executive processes. Studies assessing neuroanatomical attributes of this region report a high degree of morphological variability. Recent theories consider the fissurization of the cortex to be a product of gross mechanical processes related to cortical growth and local ...
René J. Huster   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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