Results 131 to 140 of about 241,196 (260)

The ethics of responding to democratic backsliding abroad

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract The past decade has seen a marked shift as many previously liberal democratic states have backslidden, taking authoritarian turns. How should liberal actors respond to democratic backsliding by others? Although it might seem that it is vital for liberal actors to react robustly to avoid complicity or to maintain their liberal integrity, this ...
James Pattison
wiley   +1 more source

Restoring TB-specific Immunity in Early HIV Infection-the Dual Promise of Early Antiretroviral and TB Preventive Treatment. [PDF]

J Infect Dis
Moonan PK, Mathew SO, Simecka JW, Weis SE.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nut Consumption and Sperm Quality in Healthy Men: Results From the Led‐Fertyl Study

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Nuts are rich in antioxidants and other bioactive compounds, and recent evidence suggests that their regular consumption may be associated with sperm quality. However, the current scientific evidence remains limited and inconsistent.
Estefanía Dávila‐Córdova, Nancy Babio, Cristina Valle‐Hita, María Fernández de la Puente, Alfonso Beltran‐Arasa, Miguel Cebrián‐Puig, Violeta Fambuena‐Perez, Iván García‐Serrano, Michelle M. Murphy, Jordi Salas‐Salvadó, Albert Salas‐Huetos   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Anal High‐Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Treatment Modalities: A Systematic Review

ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background There is compelling evidence that treating high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), the anal squamous cell cancer (ASCC) precursor, reduces the risk of developing ASCC. Using high‐resolution anoscopy (HRA), surgical excision, ablative and topical therapies are widely used to treat HSIL.
Matthew Joseph Marino, Sophie Jones, Nicholas Reid Caldwell, Catherine Cartwright, Benedict Blacket, Richard Clive Turner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of HIV

An estimated 50,000 individuals become infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States annually. A new prevention strategy, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), is intended for high-risk populations to reduce their risk of becoming ...

core  

Defining HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Persistence: A Scoping Review. [PDF]

J Int AIDS Soc
Rutstein SE, Mulholland GE, Limarzi-Klyn L, Gallinek A, Brown N, Miller WC.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV care continuum shows where improvement are needed

Infographic for World AIDS Day 2014 Vital signs: HIV care saves lives : viral suppression is key (Nov. 25, 2014).HIV care continuum shows where improvement are needed.Achieving viral suppression: more people with HIV need to be in medical care.HIV ...

core  

Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 gene polymorphisms and treatment outcomes in HIV and MTB coinfection in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol. [PDF]

BMJ Open
Vhanda D, Musarurwa C, Chikwati RP, Muziringa M, Dandara C, Manasa J, Chirenda J, Mavenyengwa RT.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Navigating Ethical Review Processes in Conflict‐Affected, Authoritarian Contexts: A Case Study of Myanmar's Interim Ethics Review Board (IERB)

Asia Pacific Viewpoint, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines the formation and operation of Myanmar's Interim Ethics Review Board (IERB), which was established in November 2023 by displaced academics involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement against the 2021 military coup. Operating within a highly repressive, conflict‐ridden environment, the IERB exemplifies a locally‐led and ...
Phyu Phyu Thin Zaw, Su Su Maw, Nyein Chan, The Spring IERB Team   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source