Results 11 to 20 of about 2,699 (106)

Hyponatremia in Liver Cirrhosis

open access: yesThe Korean Journal of Gastroenterology, 2018
Hyponatremia is a commonly observed complication that is related to hypoalbuminemia and portal hypertension in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis. Hyponatremia in patients with liver cirrhosis is mostly dilutional hyponatremia and is defined when the
Cheolmin Jang, Young Kul Jung
doaj   +1 more source

Utility and Safety of Tolvaptan in Cirrhotic Patients with Hyponatremia: a Prospective Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Hepatology, 2017
Introduction and aim: Hyponatremia is common in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and is associated with increased mortality. Tolvaptan, a vasopressor V2 receptor antagonist, can increase free water excretion, but its efficacy and safety in cirrhotic
Ji-Dong Jia   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The aquaretics in the treatment of hyponatremia

open access: yesItalian Journal of Medicine, 2013
BACKGROUND Severe hyponatremia is the most common in-hospital electrolyte disorder and is a predictor of death among patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and cirrhosis; it develops spontaneously or following diuretic therapy.
I. Portioli
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Vasopressin Dual V1A/V2 Receptor Antagonist, Conivaptan Hydrochloride, Improves Hyponatremia in Rats with Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

open access: yesBiological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2007
We investigated the effects of intravenous administration of conivaptan hydrochloride, a dual vasopressin V1A and V2 receptor antagonist, on blood electrolytes and plasma osmolality in rats with an experimental syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
Koh-ichi, Wada   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Alcohol and the endocrine system: A critical review of disruptions, potential mechanisms, and health implications. [PDF]

open access: yesAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
The endocrine system coordinates whole body cellular function and maintains homeostasis. Alcohol impacts the integrity of endocrine regulation at multiple sites, contributing to risk for comorbidities. Some of the alcohol‐mediated pathophysiological effects on the endocrine system include alterations in receptor expression and responsiveness, protein ...
Molina PE, Simon L.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Unexplained Hyponatremia Revealing Vitamin D Deficiency: A Clinical Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesClin Case Rep
ABSTRACT “SIAD” (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis) is frequently encountered in clinical practice, often necessitating the exclusion of various differential diagnoses and involving expensive treatments. In cases of SIAD concomitant with vitamin D deficiency, treatment with vitamin D supplementation may not only correct hyponatremia but also ...
Yavuz Ileri S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Clinical management of SIADH

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2012
Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolyte disorder and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) accounts for approximately one-third of all cases.
Peter Gross
doaj   +1 more source

Hyponatremia in Neurosurgical Patients

open access: yesКреативная хирургия и онкология
Hyponatremia refers to a common and potentially dangerous electrolyte imbalance observed in neurosurgical patients, particularly following traumatic brain injuries, subarachnoid hemorrhages, brain tumors, and pituitary surgeries.
О. A. Beylerli, A. A. Bukhvostov
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory mechanisms of reproduction in locusts and grasshoppers

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Regulatory networks composed of numerous coding and noncoding genes play crucial roles in the reproduction of locusts and grasshoppers. This review integrates mechanistic advances in reproductive regulation, highlighting environmentally adaptive pathways and providing prospective targets for eco‐friendly pesticides.
Jing He, Jiliang Wang, Xinran Wang
wiley   +1 more source

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