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This review explores functional and responsive materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) in sustainable smart agriculture. It examines how particulate contamination and dirt affect charge transfer and efficiency. Environmental challenges and strategies to enhance durability and responsiveness are outlined, including active functional layers ...
Rafael R. A. Silva +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Epitaxial piezoelectric α‐quartz/Si BioNEMS sensors, made using soft chemistry, effectively detect the Chikungunya virus. They have a mass sensitivity of 205 pg Hz−1 in liquid and can detect the virus at a limit of 9 ng mL−1. This development enables high‐frequency mass devices for point‐of‐care testing in healthcare and other electronic applications ...
Raissa Rathar +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Free‐Form Microfluidic Microneedle Array Patches
Microfluidic microneedle array patches (MAPs) integrate hollow microneedles with embedded microfluidic channels, fabricated using high‐resolution 3D printing, to enable controlled transdermal delivery of liquid, mixed, or reconstituted therapeutics.
Ian A. Coates +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Ice Lithography: Recent Progress Opens a New Frontier of Opportunities
This review focuses on recent advancements in ice lithography, including breakthroughs in compatible precursors and substrates, processes and applications, hardware, and digital methods. Moreover, it offers a roadmap to uncover innovation opportunities for ice lithography in fields such as biological, nanoengineering and microsystems, biophysics and ...
Bingdong Chang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
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T cells as antigen-presenting cells
Immunology Today, 1994Human T cells express major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens and adhesion molecules characteristic of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), and recent in vitro and in vivo evidence supports an antigen-presenting function for T cells. In this guise, T cells provide downregulatory signals for the immune response by inducing anergy in T cells
Werner J. Pichler, Tony Wyss-Coray
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Basophils as antigen presenting cells
Trends in Immunology, 2010Recent reports demonstrate that basophils act as antigen presenting cells to drive Th2 and IgE responses against protease and protein allergens and helminth parasites. Through MHC class II-dependent cognate interactions with CD4(+) T cells in the context of co-stimulatory molecules, and through secretion of IL-4, IL-13 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin,
Maddur, Mohan +2 more
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Immunologic Research, 1989
A great deal has been learned over the past few years regarding the molecular biology of antigen presentation. These discoveries have been possible in part because of acquisition of protein sequencing data regarding class I and class II MHC molecules and in part because of X-ray crystallographic analysis of the three-dimensional structures of these ...
openaire +3 more sources
A great deal has been learned over the past few years regarding the molecular biology of antigen presentation. These discoveries have been possible in part because of acquisition of protein sequencing data regarding class I and class II MHC molecules and in part because of X-ray crystallographic analysis of the three-dimensional structures of these ...
openaire +3 more sources
Antigen Presentation to B Cells
Trends in Immunology, 2016Unlike T cells that recognize digested peptides, B cells recognize their cognate antigen in its native form. The B cell receptor used in recognition can also be secreted to bind to antigens and initiate multiple effector functions such as phagocytosis, complement activation, or neutralization of receptors.
Michael C. Carroll +3 more
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A class of γδ T cell receptors recognize the underside of the antigen-presenting molecule MR1
Science, 2019A different way for γδ T cells to bind The ligands bound by γδ T cell receptors (TCRs) are less well characterized than those of their αβ TCR cousins, which are antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and related proteins.
J. L. Nours +53 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

