IgM and IgD B cell receptors differentially respond to endogenous antigens and control B cell fate. [PDF]
Naive B cells co-express two BCR isotypes, IgM and IgD, with identical antigen-binding domains but distinct constant regions. IgM but not IgD is downregulated on autoreactive B cells. Because these isotypes are presumed to be redundant, it is unknown how
Brombacher, Frank +5 more
core +3 more sources
Unifying heterogeneous expression data to predict targets for CAR-T cell therapy
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy combines antigen-specific properties of monoclonal antibodies with the lytic capacity of T cells. An effective and safe CAR-T cell therapy strategy relies on identifying an antigen that has high expression ...
Patrick Schreiner +4 more
doaj +1 more source
CD171- and GD2-specific CAR-T cells potently target retinoblastoma cells in preclinical in vitro testing [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based T cell therapy is in early clinical trials to target the neuroectodermal tumor, neuroblastoma. No preclinical or clinical efficacy data are available for retinoblastoma to date.
Andersch, Lena +15 more
core +2 more sources
BAFF activation of the ERK5 MAP kinase pathway regulates B cell survival [PDF]
B cell activating factor (BAFF) stimulation of the BAFF receptor (BAFF-R) is essential for the homeostatic survival of mature B cells. Earlier in vitro experiments with inhibitors that block MEK 1 and 2 suggested that activation of ERK 1 and 2 MAP ...
Jacque, E +3 more
core +1 more source
Chimeric antigen receptor–modified T cells: CD19 and the road beyond [PDF]
Abstract The ability to harness a patient’s immune system to target malignant cells is now transforming the treatment of many cancers, including hematologic malignancies. The adoptive transfer of T cells selected for tumor reactivity or engineered with natural or synthetic receptors has emerged as an effective modality, even for patients
Alexander I. Salter +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Targeting antigen to CD19 on B cells efficiently activates T cells [PDF]
CD19 is a B cell-surface molecule that participates as an important regulatory signaling complex for antigen bound at the surface by Ig. Triggering of CD19 through its linkage with CD21 amplifies signals transduced through the Src family kinases and modulates B cell differentiation in response to antigen.
Jun, Yan +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Distinct and shared B cell responses of tuberculosis patients and their household contacts
This study was aimed at identifying the B cell responses which could distinguish between ‘latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)’ and active TB disease. Study subjects were smear-positive TB patients (n = 54) and their disease-free household contacts (HHCs,
Komal Singh +5 more
doaj
Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are active contributors in metastasis and immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment. At least some of the EVs carry tumor surface molecules such as tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) and/or checkpoint inhibitors,
V. M. Ukrainskaya +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Flow Cytometric Analysis of T, B, and NK Cells Antigens in Patients with Mycosis Fungoides
We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological correlation and prognostic value of cell surface antigens expressed by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with mycosis fungoides (MF). 121 consecutive MF patients were included in this study.
Serkan Yazıcı +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterization of novel CD19-specific VHHs isolated from a camelid immune library by phage display
Background Monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based immunotherapies have achieved promising outcomes in the treatment of immunological and oncological indications. CD19 is considered one of the most qualified antigens in the treatment of B-cell neoplasms.
Mahmoud Ganji +2 more
doaj +1 more source

