Results 31 to 40 of about 8,885 (125)
ABSTRACT Monocytes are key components of the Mononuclear Phagocyte System, crucial in immune defense, inflammation, and tissue repair. Accurate identification and classification of monocyte lineage cells are essential for diagnosing both reactive and clonal hematologic disorders.
Gina Zini +10 more
wiley +1 more source
DNA methyltransferase inhibitors in hematological malignancies and solid tumors
Abstract Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation play a fundamental role in oncogenesis and the progression of neoplasms neoplasias. DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTi) constitute a family of therapeutic agents that impede the methylation at the 5‐position on cytosine nucleotides, thereby modulating the epigenetic regulation of tumor ...
Valentin Wenger +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Differential Diagnoses of Systemic Mastocytosis in Routinely Processed Bone Marrow Biopsy Specimens: A Review [PDF]
Diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (SM) is mainly based on the morphological demonstration of compact mast cell infiltrates in various tissue sites. In almost all patients such infiltrates are detected in the bone marrow.
Horny, H. -P., Sotlar, K., Valent, P.
core +1 more source
Application of synthetic lethality screening in drug resistance models. Abstract Background and Rationale Synthetic lethality (SL)‐based strategies hold significant promise for overcoming therapeutic resistance, a critical bottleneck in cancer treatment where cancer cells evade anticancer therapies, leading to diminished efficacy or treatment failure ...
Junyan Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The B‐cell lymphoma 2 (BCL‐2) inhibitor venetoclax (VEN) in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) has improved treatment outcomes for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy and is increasingly used in the relapsed/refractory setting. However, primary resistance remains a significant challenge, affecting
Ida Vänttinen +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Utility and Safety of Romiplostim in Pediatric Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
ABSTRACT Background The use of romiplostim, a thrombopoietin agonist, has increased in the last decade for the treatment of immune mediated thrombocytopenia and severe aplastic anemia. Its utility has been explored in the management of delayed platelet engraftment and secondary platelet failure during stem cell transplant (SCT), but its use has ...
Srividhya Senthil +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Aberrant splicing of U12-type introns is the hallmark of ZRSR2 mutant myelodysplastic syndrome. [PDF]
Somatic mutations in the spliceosome gene ZRSR2-located on the X chromosome-are associated with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). ZRSR2 is involved in the recognition of 3'-splice site during the early stages of spliceosome assembly; however, its precise ...
Ganser, Arnold +16 more
core +2 more sources
Invariant NKT cells contribute to chronic lymphocytic leukemia surveillance and prognosis [PDF]
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by the expansion of malignant CD5(+) B lymphocytes in blood, bone marrow and lymphoid organs. CD1d-restricted invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells are innate-like T lymphocytes strongly implicated in
Azzimonti, Laura +17 more
core +1 more source
The Role of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy: Mechanism and Therapeutic Advances
Immunotherapy, serving as a crucial breakthrough of precision medicine in the field of cancer treatment, among which immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have witnessed the most extensive application. This review systematically investigates the challenges, advancements, and future directions of ICIs in tumor treatment.
Hengyi Chen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A proposed model of Setd2 deficiency and KrasG12D/+ mutation synergism in the pathogenesis of juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia (JMML). KrasG12D/+ mutation instigates constitutive activation of the RAS‐ERK1/2 signalling pathway, and Setd2 ablation in the KrasG12D/+ mutant background further hyperactivates the RAS‐ERK1/2 signalling pathway, leading to ...
Gustave Munyurangabo +11 more
wiley +1 more source

