ABSTRACT Interleukin (IL)‐10‐producing B cells represent an archetype for the regulatory functions of B cells. Here, we review the cell‐surface receptors and transcriptional regulators that control IL‐10 expression in B cells and enable their regulatory function in vivo.
Bui Thi Cuc +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Transmission of helminth eggs through hands in a high-risk community.
BACKGROUND: The role that hands play in the transmission of Ascaris is not well understood. METHODS: A newly developed method to quantify the presence helminth eggs on hands was tested among a group of farmers in Vietnam.
Do, Hong Anh +4 more
core +1 more source
How long can stool samples be fixed for an accurate diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infection using mini-FLOTAC? [PDF]
Kato-Katz is a widely used method for the diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infection. Fecal samples cannot be preserved, and hence, should be processed on the day of collection and examined under a microscope within 60 min of slide preparation ...
Shaali M Ame +22 more
core +1 more source
Comparisons of Allergenic and Metazoan Parasite Proteins: Allergy the Price of Immunity.
Allergic reactions can be considered as maladaptive IgE immune responses towards environmental antigens. Intriguingly, these mechanisms are observed to be very similar to those implicated in the acquisition of an important degree of immunity against ...
Nidhi Tyagi +8 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Trichuris trichiura is one of the soil transmitted geohelminths which together currently affect approximately 25% of the global population resulting in considerable morbidity particularly in children and young adults. Recent estimates put infection by T. trichiura at approximately 513 million.
Allison J. Bancroft +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Network model of immune responses reveals key effectors to single and co-infection dynamics by a respiratory bacterium and a gastrointestinal helminth [PDF]
Co-infections alter the host immune response but how the systemic and local processes at the site of infection interact is still unclear. The majority of studies on co-infections concentrate on one of the infecting species, an immune function or group of
Isabella M. Cattadori +21 more
core +2 more sources
Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Macrophage-derived human resistin is induced in multiple helminth infections and promotes inflammatory monocytes and increased parasite burden. [PDF]
Parasitic helminth infections can be associated with lifelong morbidity such as immune-mediated organ failure. A better understanding of the host immune response to helminths could provide new avenues to promote parasite clearance and/or alleviate ...
Josiah I. Chung +55 more
core +1 more source
The NLRP3 Inflammasome Suppresses Protective Immunity to Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection
Summary: Inflammasomes promote immunity to microbial pathogens by regulating the function of IL-1-family cytokines such as IL-18 and IL-1β. However, the roles for inflammasomes during parasitic helminth infections remain unclear. We demonstrate that mice
Rafid Alhallaf +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Intestinal Epithelial Memory: From Inflammatory Imprinting to Metabolite‐Shaped Immune Tolerance
ABSTRACT Intestinal epithelial cells are rapidly renewing barrier cells that maintain compartmentalization between the luminal environment and the mucosal immune system through epithelial transport, antimicrobial defense, secretory programs, and cytokine‐mediated communication.
Wenjing Yang, Tianming Yu, Yingzi Cong
wiley +1 more source

