Results 111 to 120 of about 32,966 (252)

Drugs that act on both G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) and kinases: potentiation of effects, side effects and general aspects of drug pleiotropy

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background A drug designed for a specific target often interacts with multiple targets, either unintentionally or as part of its intended mechanism of action. This has been called pharmacological pleiotropy or polypharmacology. There are key endogenous ligands such as ATP, GABA and glutamate that act on various proteins in humans. Furthermore,
Hampus Ljunggren   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelium‐ and epithelium‐derived novel endogenous catecholamines as modulators of the autonomic nervous system

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Catecholamines are classically viewed as neuronal transmitters and adrenal hormones; however, accumulating evidence demonstrates that sources other than nerve fibres and adrenal medulla play a fundamental role in local organ regulation. Physiological paradoxes, such as preserved organ function after denervation or transplantation, challenge a ...
Mariana G. de Oliveira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patch Testing in Paediatric Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions: Current Evidence and Clinical Implications

open access: yesContact Dermatitis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) are common in children and are diagnostically challenging, with cutaneous manifestations being the most common presentation. Patch testing (PT) is a well‐established tool for investigating delayed T‐cell‐mediated reactions and is widely used in patients with contact dermatitis.
Gabriele Simonetti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Histopathologic Features of Diffuse Blue‐Gray Hyperpigmentation Associated With Kratom Use: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesJournal of Cutaneous Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Drug‐induced hyperpigmentation accounts for 10%–20% of acquired pigmentary disorders and can be misdiagnosed for other causes such as melasma, post inflammatory changes, or heavy metal deposition. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), a Southeast Asian plant with an opioid‐like profile, has been increasingly used in the United States for ...
Rita Kamoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to develop the first prediction models for CVD risk in a cohort of patients with MASH.
Joe Hollinghurst   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Psychiatric Worsening With GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist Use in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Treated Depression

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To compare 1‐year psychiatric outcomes after GLP‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1 RA) versus sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes and treated depression. Materials and Methods We conducted a retrospective active‐comparator, new‐user cohort study using electronic health records from the ...
Yu Chang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iloperidone treatment mitigates the Juvenile Huntington's Disease phenotype possibly via Sigma‐1 Receptor Modulation

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
We investigated the potential of iloperidone as an activator of Sigma‐1 receptor (S1R) neuroprotective function in juvenile Huntington's disease (jHD). We tested iloperidone on cortical neurons differentiated from patient‐derived iPSCs, demonstrating that it acts as a S1R agonist, decreasing apoptosis, huntingtin aggregation, and oxidative stress ...
Ersilia Fornetti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential medications in palliative care: an updated survey of Australian and New Zealand medical practitioners practising palliative care

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Palliative care patients experience complex symptoms requiring varied pharmacological management. Medication choice depends on the underlying aetiology of symptoms, guideline recommendations, clinician preference and medication availability.
Jack Power   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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