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Variable impact on mortality of AIDS‐Defining events diagnosed during combination antiretroviral therapy: Not All AIDS‐defining conditions are created equal [PDF]
, 2009 Background
The extent to which mortality differs following individual acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)–defining events (ADEs) has not been assessed among patients initiating combination antiretroviral therapy.Justice, Amy, Saaq, M., Crevel, R. van, Sterne, Jonathan A C, Justice A., Reiss, Peter, HARRIS R, R. Harris, Staszewski, S., Mocroft, A., Sabin, Caroline, G. Fatkenheuer, D'Arminio-Monforte, A., Fatkenheuer, G., Egger, M., Phillips, E., Groot, R. de, Harris, Ross, Gill J., KITAHATA M, S. Grabar, Sterne, J.A., F. Bonnet, May, M., Post, F., CASABONA J, A. Justice, Ven, A.J.A.M. van der, Mocroft, A, Casabona J., H. Furrer, J. Casabona, M. Egger, Reiss P., Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration, Casabona, Jordi, D'ARMINIO MONFORTE A, FATKENHEUER G, STERNE JA, De Wit, Stéphane, Kitahata, Mari, Furrer H., d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Bonnet, F., C. Sabin, Sterne, Jonathan A. C., MONTRONI, MARIA, MAY M, SAAG M., Furrer, H., A. Mocroft, Staszewski, Schlomo, Justice, Amy C, Justice, A., MINOLI, LORENZO, Reiss, P., Sabin C., MANCUSO, Salvatrice, Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration Mocroft A., Saag, Michael, Saag, M., J. Gill, Keuter, M., Warris, A., Hogg R., Staszewxski S., Sterne J.A., Clumeck, Nathan, S. Staszewski, Casabona, J., P. Reiss, Bonnef, VULLO, Vincenzo, Kitahata, M., Mocroft, Amanda, Furrer, Hansjakob, Koopmans †, P.P., Gill, J., Gill, John, Bonnet, Fabrice, GRABAR S, REISS P, ?, ?, Hogg, Robert, M. Kitahata, CIARDI, Maria Rosa, et al., EGGER M, Niesters, Bert, Egger, Matthias, Harris R., Fatkenheuer G., May, Margaret T, JUSTICE A, HOGG R, May M., Grabar, Sophie, Fatkenheuer, Gerd, ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY COHORT COLLABORATION ART CC, May, Margaret, Egger M., d'Arminio Monforte A., M. May, GILL J, Grabar S., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Grabar, S., A. d'Arminio Monforte, Kitahata M., SABIN C, R. Hogg, Harris, R., Sabin, C., Post, Frank, J. A. Sterne, STASZEWSKI S, FURRER H, Gyssens, I.C.J., MOCROFT A, M. Saag, Hogg, R., BONNET F +121 morecore +3 more sourcesGender differences in survival among adult patients starting antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a multicentre cohort study. [PDF]
, 2012 Increased mortality among men on antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been documented but remains poorly understood.Giddy, Janet, Lessells Richard, Cornell, Morna, Maskew, Mhairi, Hans Prozesky (138512), Schomaker, Michael, Michael Schomaker (138489), Matthias Egger, Morna Cornell (138484), Robin Wood (4924), Hoffmann, Christopher J, Boulle Andrew, Myer, Landon, Landon Myer, Matthias Egger (24558), Leigh F Johnson, Johnson Leigh F., Christopher J. Hoffmann (138499), Daniela Belen Garone, Prozesky, Hans, Schomaker Michael, Andrew Boulle, Daniela Belen Garone (138494), Wood, Robin, International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS Southern, Mhairi Maskew (138509), Egger, Matthias, Cornell Morna, Hans Prozesky, Egger Matthias, Johnson, Leigh F., Janet Giddy, Prozesky Hans, Johnson, Leigh F, International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS Southern Africa Collaboration, Garone, Daniela Belen, Andrew Boulle (93997), Robin Wood, Richard Lessells (138505), Giddy Janet, Christopher J Hoffmann, Landon Myer (138517), Maskew Mhairi, Richard Lessells, Hoffmann Christopher J., Lessells, Richard, Leigh F. Johnson (138514), Janet Giddy (25207), International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS Southern,, Hoffmann, Christopher J., Mhairi Maskew, Morna Cornell, Garone Daniela Belen, Wood Robin, Boulle, Andrew, Myer Landon, Michael Schomaker +56 morecore +2 more sourcesHLA‐Bw4 homozygosity is associated with an impaired CD4 T cell recovery after initiation of antiretroviral therapy [PDF]
, 2008 We assessed the influence of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles HLA-Bw4 and HLA-Bw6 on CD4 T cell recovery after starting successful combination antiretroviral therapy in 265 individuals. The median gains in the CD4 T cell count after 4 years were 258 Battegay, Manuel, Günthard, Huldrych F, Gaudieri, S., Swiss, HIV Cohort Study, John, Mina, Nolan, David, James, Ian, Furrer, H, Schmid, P, Battegay, M., McKinnon, E, Rauch, A., Swiss HIV Cohort Study, ., McKinnon, E., Telenti, A, Günthard, Huldrych F., Schmid, Patrick, Rauch, A, John, M., James, I, Furrer, Hansjakob, Hirschel, Bernard, Telenti, Amalio, Schmid, P., Furrer, H., Rauch, Andri, John, M, Günthard, H.F., Mallal, Simon, Telenti, A., McKinnon, Elizabeth, Nolan, D., Günthard, H F, Hirschel, B, Günthard, H. F., Battegay, M, Hirschel, B., Nolan, D, Mallal, S, James, I., Gaudieri, Silvana, Mallal, S., Gaudieri, S +42 morecore +2 more sourcesEffects on mortality of a nutritional intervention for malnourished HIV-infected adults referred for antiretroviral therapy: a randomised controlled trial. [PDF]
, 2015 Malnourished HIV-infected African adults are at high risk of early mortality after starting antiretroviral therapy (ART). We hypothesized that short-course, high-dose vitamin and mineral supplementation in lipid nutritional supplements would decrease ...Chisenga, Molly, Kidola, J, Heimburger, Douglas C, Filteau, S, Friis, H, Larke, Natasha, Manno, Daniela, PrayGod, G, Larke, N, Andersen, Åse Bengård, Kasonka, L, Rehman, AM, Siame, J, Woodd, Susannah, Manno, D, Koethe, JR, Filteau, Suzanne, Koethe, John R, Yilma, Daniel, Michael, D, Siame, Joshua, Changalucha, John, Heimburger, DC, NUSTART (Nutritional Support for Africans Starting Antiretrovira, Kidola, Jeremiah, NUSTART (Nutritional Support for Africans Starting Antiretroviral Therapy) Study Team,, Chisenga, M, Friis, Henrik, Changalucha, J, PrayGod, George, Yilma, D, Kasonka, Lackson, Star, NUSTARTNSA, Michael, Denna, Woodd, S, Kelly, Paul, Rehman, Andrea M, Kelly, P +37 morecore +1 more sourceCD4+count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment [PDF]
, 2006 BACKGROUND:Despite declines in morbidity and mortality with the use of combination antiretroviral therapy, its effectiveness is limited by adverse events, problems with adherence, and resistance of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).METHODS:We ...Babiker, A, Lundgren, JD, Faetkenheuer, G., Rappoport, C, Hoy, Jennifer, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Arduino, RC, Grund, B, Abrams, DJ, Clumeck, Nathan, Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Stud, Clumeck, N., Gazzard, B, Neuhaus, J, Neaton, J. D., Lundgren, J. D., Darbyshire, J, Grund, Birgit, Hoy, J., Phillips, A., Fätkenheuer, Gerd, Neaton, James, Lundgren, Jens D, Cohn, D., Cohen, C. J., Mejia, JMR, Strategies Management Antiretrovir, Darbyshire, J., Emery, S, Klingman, Karin, Darbyshire, Janet, Markowitz, Norman, Emery, Sean, Cohn, David V., Cooper, David, Gordin, Fred, Emery, S., Losso, M, Losso, Marcello, Klingman, K, Neaton, JD, Clumeck, N, Markowitz, N., Babiker, Abdel, Cooper, D., Losso, M., Mejia, J. M. Ramos, Arduino, R. C., Gordin, F, Fatkenheuer, G, Cohen, Calvin, Hoy, J, Neuhaus, J., El-Sadr, W. M., Grund, B., Klingman, K., El-Sadr, WM, Cohn, D, Gazzard, Brian, Burman, William, Burman, W., Abrams, D, Cohen, CJ, Gazzard, B., Arduino, Roberto, Markowitz, N, Gordin, F., Babiker, A., Burman, W, Cooper, D, Abrams, D., Phillips, Andrew N., Phillips, A, Rappoport, C. +73 morecore +1 more sourceSelf-Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in the Developing World: the Involvement of Private Pharmacies in an HIV Program. [PDF]
, 2012 Self-initiation to antiretroviral treatment (ART) exposes the patient to the risk of drug toxicity, poor adherence to treatment, and escalates the development of drug resistance.Buma, Deus, Minzi, Omary Mashiku, Kagashe GA, Buma, D., Minzi OM, Buma D, Kagashe, G.A., Kagashe, Godeliver A, Minzi, O.M. +8 morecore +1 more sourceAntiretroviral Therapy outcomes among adolescents and youth in rural Zimbabwe [PDF]
, 2012 Around 2 million adolescents and 3 million youth are estimated to be living with HIV worldwide. Antiretroviral outcomes for this group appear to be worse compared to adults. We report antiretroviral therapy outcomes from a rural setting in Zimbabwe among Bygrave, Helen, Bygrave Helen, Ncube Kwenzakwenkosi, Mtangirwa, Judith, Kwenzakwenkosi Ncube, Ford Nathan, Munyaradzi Dhodho, Ford, Nathan, Helen Bygrave, Katharina Kranzer, Mtangirwa Judith, Nathan Ford, Ncube, Kwenzakwenkosi, Judith Mtangirwa, Kranzer, Katharina, Munyaradzi, Dhodho, Dhodho Munyaradzi, Kranzer Katharina +17 morecore +2 more sourcesAgreement between physicians and non-physician clinicians in starting antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda
Human Resources for Health, 2009 Background The scarcity of physicians in sub-Saharan Africa – particularly in rural clinics staffed only by non-physician health workers – is constraining access to HIV treatment, as only they are legally allowed to start antiretroviral therapy in the ...Vasan Ashwin, Kenya-Mugisha Nathan, Seung Kwonjune J, Achieng Marion, Banura Patrick, Lule Frank, Beems Megan, Todd Jim, Madraa Elizabeth +8 moredoaj +1 more sourceInitiation of antiretroviral therapy
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS, 2014 With the widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy, there is a dramatic decline in HIV related morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. Further, the current antiretroviral drug combinations are safer and the availability of newer monitoring assays and guidelines has vastly improved the patient management.Pandhi, Deepika, Ailawadi, Pallaviopenaire +3 more sources