Results 41 to 50 of about 141,326 (319)

Increasing HIV early diagnosis by implementing an automated screening strategy in emergency departments

open access: yesHIV Medicine, Volume 23, Issue 11, Page 1153-1162, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Introduction Late HIV diagnosis is associated with increased morbidity, mortality and risk of onward transmission. Increasing HIV early diagnosis is still a priority. In this observational study with historical control, we determined the impact of an opportunistic HIV screening strategy in the reduction of late diagnosis and missed ...
Inês Vaz‐Pinto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating Synthetic Clinical Data that Capture Class Imbalanced Distributions with Generative Adversarial Networks: Example using Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Clinical data usually cannot be freely distributed due to their highly confidential nature and this hampers the development of machine learning in the healthcare domain. One way to mitigate this problem is by generating realistic synthetic datasets using generative adversarial networks (GANs).
arxiv  

Estimating the risk of mortality attributable to recent late HIV diagnosis following admission to the intensive care unit: A single‐centre observational cohort study

open access: yesHIV Medicine, Volume 23, Issue 11, Page 1163-1172, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives Despite improvements in survival of people with HIV admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), late diagnosis continues to contribute to in‐ICU mortality. We quantify the population attributable fraction (PAF) of in‐ICU mortality for recent late diagnosis among people with HIV admitted to a London ICU.
Nicholas Bakewell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiretroviral therapy in Africa [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ, 2004
We should stop and think about the risks of resistance, and ways of minimising them, before increasing access to antiretroviral therapy in Africa Demands for the introduction of antiretroviral therapy into Africa have been growing over the past few years.
Warren Stevens   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bridged treatment comparisons: an illustrative application in HIV treatment [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Comparisons of treatments, interventions, or exposures are of central interest in epidemiology, but direct comparisons are not always possible due to practical or ethical reasons. Here, we detail a fusion approach to compare treatments across studies. The motivating example entails comparing the risk of the composite outcome of death, AIDS, or greater ...
arxiv  

The Intersection of HIV and Migration: Conceptualising Quality of Life Among Asian‐Born Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV in Australia

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This qualitative study aimed to understand how migration experiences shape wellbeing and quality of life (QoL) for Asian‐born men who have sex with men (MSM) who are living with HIV in Australia, and to identify relevant support needs. Drawing from intersectionality theory, this paper reports findings from semi‐structured interviews with Asian‐
Thomas Norman   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiretroviral therapy in children

open access: yesSouthern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 2000
No abstract available.
openaire   +7 more sources

Endogenous Retroelement Activation is Implicated in Interferon‐α Production and Anti–Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Autoantibody Generation in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Endogenous retroelements (EREs) stimulate type 1 interferon (IFN‐I) production but have not been explored as potential interferonogenic triggers in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated ERE expression in early RA (eRA), a period in which IFN‐I levels are increased.
Faye A. H. Cooles   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD4 LYMPHOCYTE IN HIV / AIDS BEFORE AND AFTER ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY

open access: yesBerkala Kedokteran, 2017
: Human Immunodefficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that decreases the human immunity system, therefore the infected people become susceptible to any kind of infections.
Rangsang Bagus Prabowo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tree-based Subgroup Discovery In Electronic Health Records: Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects for DTG-containing Therapies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The rich longitudinal individual level data available from electronic health records (EHRs) can be used to examine treatment effect heterogeneity. However, estimating treatment effects using EHR data poses several challenges, including time-varying confounding, repeated and temporally non-aligned measurements of covariates, treatment assignments and ...
arxiv  

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