Results 101 to 110 of about 383,701 (263)

DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM Analyses Implicate the Critical Role of RNA Structural Dynamics in Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus Pathogenicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNA structural profiling of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus by DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM analyses uncover that viral genome‐wide RSS is highly complicated and heterogeneous, with alternative RSSs widely distributed across the genome. Notably, the viral 3’ tRNA‐like structure adopts alternative conformations in vivo.
Jiaying Zhu, Changhao Li, Chisimbily Onyia, Xindi Li, Xingxing Yan, Songxiao Zhong, Taerin Oh, Xiuren Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing antiretroviral drug (ARV) bioavailability in HIV tissue reservoirs using in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) studies with human primary lymphoid endothelial cells and mice

Journal of Virus Eradication, 2017
S. Dyavar, A. Podany, N. Gautam, Y. Alnouti, C. Fletcher, L. Winchester, T. Mykris, J. Weinhold, K. Campbell   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

T‐Cell Exhaustion in the Tumor Microenvironment: Subcellular Dysfunction, Pan‐Cancer Characteristics, and Therapeutic Interventions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanisms of subcellular multidimensional collapse in exhausted T cells. By specifically targeting the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, strategic interventions can effectively remodel the compromised organelle network. This integrated approach drives comprehensive T cell resuscitation, ultimately establishing
Mingxing Wang, Wanhui Dong, Jian Chen, Zhangjie Zhou, Shujuan Fu, Tingting Wu, Haiyan Jiang, Zhiying Wang, Zhixian Zhong, Yi Zhong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Informed Machine Learning Enables Discovery of Oncolytic Peptides for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MISPOP integrates ensemble learning with membrane‐active physicochemical priors to identify Dermaseptin‐S9, a natural oncolytic peptide that disrupts tumor membranes, triggers immunogenic cell death, and shows strong antitumor activity. The study illustrates a mechanism‐informed route from peptide sequence data to cancer immunotherapy leads.
Wen Zhang, Shengxin Lu, Guangyong Zheng, Shensuo Li, Hongyu Chen, Mei Hong, Xiangru Zhou, Ruotian Tang, Ye Wu, Weidong Zhang, Dong Lu, Xin Luan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic mitigation of measles-like immune amnesia and exacerbated disease after prior respiratory virus infections in ferrets

Nature Communications
Measles cases have surged pre-COVID-19 and the pandemic has aggravated the problem. Most measles-associated morbidity and mortality arises from destruction of pre-existing immune memory by measles virus (MeV), a paramyxovirus of the morbillivirus genus ...
Robert M. Cox, Josef D. Wolf, Nicole A. Lieberman, Carolin M. Lieber, Hae-Ji Kang, Zachary M. Sticher, Jeong-Joong Yoon, Meghan K. Andrews, Mugunthan Govindarajan, Rebecca E. Krueger, Elizabeth B. Sobolik, Michael G. Natchus, Andrew T. Gewirtz, Rik L. deSwart, Alexander A. Kolykhalov, Khan Hekmatyar, Kaori Sakamoto, Alexander L. Greninger, Richard K. Plemper   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor‐Infiltrating mregDCs Restrain Anti‐Tumor Immunity in Early Relapse HCC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐infiltrating mregDCs are regulated by the TNFR2‐non‐canonical NF‐κB axis, which is mediated by TNF‐α secreted by CD161+CD8+ T cells. These mregDCs recruit CD161+CD8+ T cells via the CCL20‐CCR6 axis, forming a positive feedback loop that enhances immunosuppression, promotes early recurrence of HCC, and further confirms TNFR2 as a key therapeutic ...
Zefan Zhang, Lin Ding, Yu Zhong, Haokang Feng, Linglong Huang, Waidong Huang, Chunqing Wang, Arne Östman, Beili Wang, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Wei Guo, Liang Wu, Yunfan Sun   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

NLSS3 Impairs SHM1 Autophagic Degradation to Regulate Leaf Morphology and Salt Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In rice, NLSS3 binds and shields SHM1 from autophagic degradation to maintain serine homeostasis. The A132P mutation in nlss3 disrupts this, triggering SHM1 loss, metabolic dysfunction, K+ imbalance, and impaired ROS scavenging, which collectively drive narrow leaves and salt sensitivity.
Xiong Liu, Yulu Yang, Zhiqi Hao, Jing Xu, Huibo Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Deyong Ren, Xia Li, Guojun Dong, Lan Shen, Li Zhu, Jiang Hu, Zhenyu Gao, Qing Li, Qian Qian, Guangheng Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferritinophagy Rewires Carnitine‐Dependent Lipid Metabolism to Inhibit PRRSV and IAV Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NCOA4‐mediated ferritinophagy reprograms carnitine metabolism by disrupting Fe‐S cluster biogenesis, thereby establishing an iron‐lipid axis that suppresses various viruses, including PRRSV and IAV. However, viruses counteract this mechanism by degrading NCOA4.
Kaifeng Guan, Chenyang Yuan, Zekun Meng, Yanan Wang, Xueying Zhai, Chunjie Huang, Xiang Zhou, Gaiping Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Humanized Anti‐gD Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Confers Complete Post‐Exposure Protection against Pseudorabies Virus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pseudorabies virus (PRV), an emerging zoonotic α‐herpesvirus, causes life‐threatening human encephalitis. We identified a broad‐spectrum neutralizing antibody 6F7 targeting PRV gD. It blocks gD‐Nectin‐1 binding and membrane fusion, inhibiting replication across all PRV variants, representing a promising candidate for anti‐PRV therapy.
Yue Sun, Jianbo Liu, Shi‐Jia Xu, Meng‐Xin Wang, Hongliang Zhang, Yanhe Zhang, Zhi‐Jun Tian, Jin‐Mei Peng, Xin Yin, Tong‐Qing An, Xue‐Hui Cai, Yan‐Dong Tang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herba Lysimachiae Polysaccharide‐Modified Selenium Nanoparticles Alleviate Oxidative Injury in Kidney Stones via TOMM22‐Regulated Mitophagy Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HLP‐SeNPs, a Lysimachia christinae polysaccharide‐modified selenium nanoparticle, treat kidney stones by downregulating TOMM22 expression, which reduces PINK1 translocation into mitochondria and promotes its retention on the outer mitochondrial membrane.
Junyi Yang, Guoruiyu Lyu, Wenlong Wan, Dongfeng Yuan, Jiabo Li, Yongqi Wang, Baokang Wang, Zhilong Ma, Yuanyuan Yang, Yang Xun, Xiao Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source