Results 101 to 110 of about 241,460 (301)

ING116070: a study of the pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity of dolutegravir in cerebrospinal fluid in HIV-1-infected, antiretroviral therapy-naive subjects. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundDolutegravir (DTG), a once-daily, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase inhibitor, was evaluated for distribution and antiviral activity in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).MethodsING116070 is an ongoing, single-arm, open-label ...
Chen, Shuguang, extended ING116070 study team, Letendre, Scott L, Mills, Anthony M, Min, Sherene S, Piscitelli, Stephen C, Song, Ivy H, Tashima, Karen T, Thomas, Deborah A   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defensin-like Protein Homologues Participate in Antiviral Resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana

Life
Plant defensin-like proteins, as the core effector molecules of innate immunity, play an important role in resistance against fungi and bacteria. However, their function in plant antiviral resistance remains unclear.
Jiaxin Xu, Haijuan Wang, Zhuo Meng, Yongli Wang, Dongrui Zhang, Chongyi Jia, Juan Liu, Xu Yan, Baolong Zhang, Zhaoran Wu, Hongyou Zhou, Baozhu Dong, Mingmin Zhao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary conservation of influenza A PB2 sequences reveals potential target sites for small molecule inhibitors. [PDF]

, 2017
The influenza A basic polymerase protein 2 (PB2) functions as part of a heterotrimer to replicate the viral RNA genome. To investigate novel PB2 antiviral target sites, this work identified evolutionary conserved regions across the PB2 protein sequence ...
Kukol, A., Kukol, A., Patel, H., Patel, H.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia Detoxification Inhibits Liver Metastasis by Reshaping Hepatic Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver metastasis diverts aspartate into hyperactive pyrimidine synthesis, disrupting urea cycling and causing pathogenic ammonia accumulation. Ammonia dually reprograms the microenvironment by: (1) activating hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) into pro‐fibrotic metastasis‐associated fibroblasts (MAFs), and (2) suppressing anti‐tumor monocytes/macrophages ...
Sumin Sun, Haili Hu, Long Chen, Yuan Gao, Peng Sun, Liming Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA interference approaches for treatment of HIV-1 infection. [PDF]

, 2015
HIV/AIDS is a chronic and debilitating disease that cannot be cured with current antiretroviral drugs. While combinatorial antiretroviral therapy (cART) can potently suppress HIV-1 replication and delay the onset of AIDS, viral mutagenesis often leads to
Bobbin, Maggie L, Burnett, John C, Rossi, John J   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Polyelectrolyte Design Principles for Electrophoretic Drug Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Structure–property–function mapping of polyelectrolytes reveals how composition and nanoscale order control on‐demand electrophoretic drug transport. Charge density quantified under implant‐relevant conditions shows that encapsulation limits swelling, enabling high effective charge density.
Helena Saarela Unemo, Iwona Bernacka‐Wojcik, Lingkai Zhu, Marle E. J. Vleugels, Moa E. Hörberg, Caroline Lindholm, Magnus Berggren, Daniel T. Simon, Theresia Arbring Sjöström   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Magnetic Electrochemical Bar Code Array for Point Mutation Detection in the H5N1 Neuraminidase Gene

Viruses, 2013
Since its first official detection in the Guangdong province of China in 1996, the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of H5N1 subtype (HPAI H5N1) has reportedly been the cause of outbreaks in birds in more than 60 countries, 24 of which were ...
Rene Kizek, Libuse Trnkova, Petr Babula, Jaromir Hubalek, Vojtech Adam, Miguel Angel Merlos Rodrigo, Pavel Kopel, Ludmila Krejcova, David Hynek   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinant of HIV-1 mutational escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes. [PDF]

, 2003
CD8+ class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) usually incompletely suppress HIV-1 in vivo, and while analogous partial suppression induces antiretroviral drug-resistance mutations, epitope escape mutations are inconsistently observed.
Ali, Ayub, Brander, Christian, Harlow, Jason D, Kalams, Spyros A, Sarkis, Phuong Thi Nguyen, Walker, Bruce D, Yang, Otto O   +6 more
core