Results 31 to 40 of about 18,052 (236)

Circulating vascular endothelial growth factor and cancer risk: A bidirectional mendelian randomization

Frontiers in Genetics, 2022
In observational studies, circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been reported to be associated with certain types of cancer. The purpose of this study was to verify whether there is a causal relationship between circulating VEGF and ...
Hong Wu, Tianjun Ma, Dongli Li, Mei He, Hui Wang, Ying Cui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

BIN1 and ALDH1B1 Deficiency in Colonic Smooth Muscle Drives Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Fibrosis in Slow‐Transit Constipation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Slow‐transit constipation (STC) is a disabling motility disorder with unclear smooth‐muscle mechanisms. Spatial proteomic analysis of STC patient colon reveals both the central pathogenic role of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in STC and novel regulators of intestinal motility, BIN1 and ALDH1B1.
Jianbo Liu, Hao Zhang, Wenhao Qiao, Ran Liu, Jie Sun, Xiaopei Li, Qin Li, Dongbo Zhao, Dawei Chen, Jingxin Li, Shuxiao Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Prebiotic Polysaccharide Hydrogels Sustaining Colon Antibody Release Alleviate Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An orally administered prebiotic polysaccharide hydrogel (predaGel) based on inulin and alginate‐dopamine is stable in the stomach, adheres to the intestine, and degrades slowly in the colon. It enables site‐specific delivery of anti‐TNF‐α and anti‐IL‐12/23 antibodies, scavenges reactive oxygen species, and remodels gut microbiota, offering effective ...
Xinyi Dong, Huan He, Li Cao, Fenghua Meng, Zhiyuan Zhong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Câncer anal e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis: qual a correlação?

Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
OBJETIVO: O Câncer Anal é um tumor raro, cuja incidência é influenciada pelo comportamento sexual. O objetivo do trabalho é verificar a correlação entre o Câncer Anal e as Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis, como HPV, HIV, Infecção Gonocócica, Infecção ...
Leonardo de Castro Durães, João Batista de Sousa   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Indication of D3 Lymph Node Dissection for Non‐Metastatic Colon Cancers by Tumor Stages: Evaluation of Therapeutic Value Index for Each Lymph Node Station

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To explore the therapeutic impact of D3 lymph node dissection for non‐metastatic colon cancers, evaluating the therapeutic value index for each lymph node station according to surgical stages. Methods Consecutive patients with surgical Stage I–III colon and rectosigmoid cancer who underwent curative resection between January 2003 and ...
Akira Ouchi, Kozo Kataoka, Eiji Shinto, Takashi Akiyoshi, Takefumi Yoshida, Yasuyuki Takamizawa, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Hideki Ueno, on behalf of the Lymph Nodes Committee of JSCCR   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of MSI‐H/dMMR Colorectal Cancer in Japan: Data From the Clinical Study Group of the University of Osaka‐Colorectal Registry

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Using a multicenter Japanese colorectal cancer cohort from 25 institutions, we analyzed 1464 patients across all disease stages and tumor locations to determine the prevalence and clinicopathological features of MSI‐H/dMMR colorectal cancer. MSI‐H/dMMR tumors accounted for 9.4% of cases overall, were present in 22% of right‐sided colon cancers, and ...
Yoshihiro Morimoto, Mamoru Uemura, Yoshinori Kagawa, Hidekazu Takahashi, Masayuki Hiraki, Yozo Suzuki, Shinichi Yoshioka, Mitsuyoshi Tei, Shu Okamura, Yukako Mokutani, Atsushi Naito, Shinji Tokuyama, Takamichi Komori, Akinobu Yasuyama, Genta Sawada, Yujiro Fujie, Shinya Yamashita, Naotsugu Haraguchi, Yusuke Matsuura, Chu Matsuda, Yoshinao Chinen, Tatsushi Shingai, Katsuki Danno, Nobuo Tanaka, Kazuya Sakata, Kohei Murata, Yuichiro Doki, Hidetoshi Eguchi   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Anal Fistula Cancer in Patients Who Underwent Surgery: A Nationwide Observational Study Using Diagnosis Procedure Combination Data

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The characteristics of patients with anal fistula cancer included a higher proportion of men, younger age, more smokers, and tumor‐related characteristics, including more advanced local progression. Surgical characteristics included a lower rate of minimally invasive surgery, a higher proportion of total pelvic exenterations, and longer postoperative ...
Nobuaki Hoshino, Hiromitsu Kinoshita, Kazutaka Obama, Kiyohide Fushimi, Susumu Kunisawa, Yuichi Imanaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative study of ultrasonic elastography and conventional ultrasound in diagnosis of malignant anus neoplasm

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2018
The application value of conventional ultrasound and ultrasonic elastography (UE) in preoperative diagnosis and combined diagnosis of malignant anus neoplasms was investigated. One hundred and twenty patients, whose mass was detected by digital rectal examination, were examined using UE and conventional ultrasound before operation, and the results were
Zhu, Yicheng, Deng, Shuhao, Zhang, Yuan, Jiang, Quan   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Psychosocial Challenges After Treatment for Colorectal and Anal Cancer: A Descriptive Study

Medicine Advances
Receiving a diagnosis of cancer can profoundly impact an individual's perception of life. It can significantly affect their daily functioning because of changes in work ability, treatment‐related sequelae, and psychological distress.
Birthe Thing Oggesen, Jacob Rosenberg
doaj   +1 more source

Sex‐Based Body Composition Changes in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy: A Prospective Observational Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This prospective study observed that preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer was associated with reductions in body fat and grip strength, which appeared to be more pronounced in female patients. These findings suggest that sex‐sensitive nutritional and exercise support may be beneficial to help maintain muscle mass and physical function ...
Shinya Abe, Hiroaki Nozawa, Kentaro Abe, Yumi Yokota, Shunsuke Hori, Yusuke Taguchi, Mitsutaka Yakabe, Kazuhito Sasaki, Sumito Ogawa, Soichiro Ishihara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source