Results 71 to 80 of about 798,677 (318)

Is executive dysfunction a risk marker or consequence of psychopathology? A test of executive function as a prospective predictor and outcome of general psychopathology in the adolescent brain cognitive development study®

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2021
A general psychopathology (‘p’) factor captures shared variation across mental disorders. One hypothesis is that poor executive function (EF) contributes to p.
Adrienne L. Romer, Diego A. Pizzagalli
doaj   +1 more source

Anxiety and depression among patients with thyroid function disorders [PDF]

, 2020
Background: Psychiatric comorbidities are common in thyroid disorder patients and complicate patients’ life quality as well as disease management. We aimed to explore prevalence of anxiety and depression and identify associated characteristics among ...
Amatya, Mrigendra, Gorkhali, Binu, Acharya, Devaka, Sharma, Sita   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Advancing Age Modulates Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Brain Volumes in Early MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), but manifestations following the first demyelinating event are relatively unexplored. We investigated cross‐sectional associations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–derived brain volumes and the presence of cognitive impairment outcomes five years after the first ...
Piriyankan Ananthavarathan, Marco Pitteri, Michael Foster, Sara Collorone, Sara Salama, Elisa Colato, Ferran Prados, Baris Kanber, Marios Yiannakas, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Indran Davagnanam, Frederik Barkhof, Declan Chard, Olga Ciccarelli, Ahmed Toosy   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trait anxiety and pessimistic appraisal of risk and chance [PDF]

, 1997
Previous research on anxiety and risk has primarily focused on the subjective probability of negative events. Prevalent definitions, however, regard risk as having two dimensions: (i) probability and (ii) utility.
Stoeber, Joachim
core   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal prediction of future depressive symptoms in adolescents

BMC Psychiatry
Background Depression rates surge during adolescence. Early identification of youth at increased risk for depression is crucial for timely intervention and, ideally, prevention.
Linshanshan Wang, Ningxuan Zhou, Nigel M. Jaffe, Kristina Pidvirny, Anna O. Tierney, Hadar B. Fisher, Francesca Morfini, Erika E. Forbes, Diego A. Pizzagalli, Tianxi Cai, Christian A. Webb   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani, Emmanuel Barbeau, Béatrice Lemesle, Emilie Milongo‐Rigal, Sophie Fernandez, Sandrine Charpentier, Jean‐François Albucher, Nicolas Raposo, Fabrice Bonneville, Patrice Péran, Jérémie Pariente   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics and outcomes of individuals screening positive for borderline personality disorder on an adult inpatient psychiatry unit: a cross-sectional study

BMC Psychiatry
Background Outpatient psychotherapies are gold standard interventions for borderline personality disorder (BPD); however, in clinical reality, higher rates of psychiatric hospitalization and more severe symptoms, including suicidality and self-harm ...
Joann J. Chen, Sam A. Mermin, Lucie A. Duffy, Samantha A. Wong, Savannah D. Layfield, Fernando Rodriguez-Villa, Steven E. Gelda, Eliot M. Gelwan, Jane Eisen, Kerry J. Ressler, Lois W. Choi-Kain, Agustin G. Yip   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral immune cell reactivity and neural response to reward in patients with depression and anhedonia

Translational Psychiatry, 2021
Increased levels of peripheral cytokines have been previously associated with depression in preclinical and clinical research. Although the precise nature of peripheral immune dysfunction in depression remains unclear, evidence from animal studies points
Sara Costi, Laurel S. Morris, Abigail Collins, Nicolas F. Fernandez, Manishkumar Patel, Hui Xie, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, Emily R. Stern, Katherine A. Collins, Flurin Cathomas, Michael K. Parides, Alexis E. Whitton, Diego A. Pizzagalli, Scott J. Russo, James W. Murrough   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anxiety and Depression in Parkinson’s Disease [PDF]

Behavioural Neurology, 1993
We examined a consecutive series of 40 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) for the presence of anxiety. We found that 40 % met DSM-III criteria for generalized anxiety disorders, and half of them also met criteria for either major depression or minor depression.
Starkstein, S.E., Robinson, R.G., Leiguarda, R., Preziosi, T.J.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources