Results 41 to 50 of about 53,857 (331)

The uses of melatonin in anesthesia and surgery

Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2014
Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland. It is available as a dietary supplement, taken primarily for the relief of insomnia. Increasing evidence from human and animal studies suggests that melatonin may be efficacious as a preoperative ...
Hany A Mowafi, Salah A Ismail
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an anxiolytic drug Canabidiol, um componente da Cannabis sativa, como um ansiolítico

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2012
OBJECTIVES: To review and describe studies of the non-psychotomimetic constituent of Cannabis sativa, cannabidiol (CBD), as an anxiolytic drug and discuss its possible mechanisms of action.
Alexandre Rafael de Mello Schier, Natalia Pinho de Oliveira Ribeiro, Adriana Cardoso de Oliveira e Silva, Jaime Eduardo Cecílio Hallak, José Alexandre S. Crippa, Antonio E. Nardi, Antonio Waldo Zuardi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anxiolytic effect of YangshenDingzhi granules: Integrated network pharmacology and hippocampal metabolomics

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental diseases. It is mainly characterized by a sudden, recurring but indescribable panic, fear, tension and/or anxiety.
Shimeng Lv, Weibo Dai, Yan Zheng, Ping Dong, Yihong Yu, Yifan Zhao, Shiguang Sun, Dezhong Bi, Chuanguo Liu, Fabin Han, Jibiao Wu, Tingting Zhao, Yuexiang Ma, Feng Zheng, Peng Sun   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics [PDF]

, 2022
Anxiolytics and sedatives are used in current anaesthetic practice for two main reasons: for anxiolysis before surgery and as adjuvants during anaesthesia. A wide choice of agents are available.
Anthony Absalom, Beune, Thimpe, Thimpe Beune, Absalom, Anthony; id_orcid, Absalom, Anthony   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Prescribing in anxiety

, 2008
Anxiolytics are effective treatments for anxiety. This article discusses prescribing decisions against a backdrop of current NICE guideline for anxiety.
Snowden, Austyn
core   +1 more source

Somatoform disorders in the family doctor's practice [PDF]

Medičnì Perspektivi, 2013
In the second part of the article devoted to the problem of somatoform disorders, hypochondriacal disorder, somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and sustained somatoform pain disorder are reviewed.
Prykhodko V.Yu., Mikropulo I.R., Oleinik M.V., Kononenko E.A., Moreva D.Yu., Gogol O.V., Kashkovskiy D.O., Lisnyak O.A., Lisnyak A.I.   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Medical and nonmedical use of prescription sedatives and anxiolytics: Adolescents’ use and substance use disorder symptoms in adulthood

Addictive Behaviours, 2016
Objectives This study assessed the longitudinal associations between medical and nonmedical use of prescription sedatives/anxiolytics (NMPSA) during adolescence (age 18) and substance use disorder (SUD) symptoms during adulthood (age 35).
S. McCabe, P. Veliz, C. Boyd, J. Schulenberg   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Influence of meadowsweet ordinary (Filipendula vulgaris) extract on behavior in models of anxiety

Бюллетень сибирской медицины, 2010
Influence of water and water-ethanol extracts of meadowsweet ordinary on behavior of albino mice in anxiety models is studied. Anxiolytic action of extracts estimated on animals behavior in an elevated plus-maze, an «open field» and in the test of ...
A. V. Kaygorodtsev
doaj   +1 more source

Anxiolytics for smoking cessation.

, 2000
The aim of this review is to assess the effectiveness of anxiolytic pharmacotherapy in aiding long term smoking cessation. The drugs include buspirone; diazepam; doxepin; meprobamate; ondansetron; and the beta-blockers metoprolol, oxprenolol and ...
Hughes, John P, Lancaster, Tim, Stead, Lindsay F   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong, Shirui Jun, Tianjiao Deng, Gaojie Shao, Dan Liu, Yi Sun, Yan Chen, Qian Xiao, Jie Shao, Sheng Wang, Tianwen Huang, Fan Yang, Jie Tu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source