Results 141 to 150 of about 174,900 (290)

Connecting the dots: A narrative review of the relationship between heart failure and cognitive impairment

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1119-1131, April 2025.
Abstract Large clinical data underscore that heart failure is independently associated to an increased risk of negative cognitive outcome and dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that cerebral hypoperfusion, stemming from reduced cardiac output and vascular pathology, may contribute to the largely overlapping vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease ...
Mauro Massussi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal correlations between inflammatory proteins and heart failure: A two‐sample Mendelian randomization analysis

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1374-1385, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Inflammation plays a critical role in both the development and progression of heart failure (HF), which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, the causality between specific inflammation‐related proteins and HF risk remains unclear.
Xian‐Guan Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise‐specific plasma proteomic signatures in racehorses: Candidates for training adaptation and peak load monitoring

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Racehorses undergo profound physiological changes with training and competition, but current biomarkers inadequately capture the complex molecular dynamics of exercise. This study aimed to identify novel plasma biomarkers of training adaptation and peak load using high‐throughput proteomics.
Jowita Grzędzicka   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RBFOX1 Dysfunction Unlocks APOE4‐Associated Microglial Genesis and Exacerbates Alzheimer's Pathology in Human Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Genomic studies implicate RBFOX1 in Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, highlighting the need to define its role and interactions with other risk factors. Here, CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated RBFOX1 loss in APOE4 human cerebral organoids induces autonomous microglial genesis and accelerates AD pathology, revealing a protective role of RBFOX1 and establishing a model ...
Bowen Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

'Quantum mechanics' and 'scientific explanation' an explanatory strategy aiming at providing 'understanding'

open access: yes, 2008
Empirical studies persistently indicate that the usual explanatory strategies used in quantum mechanics (QM) instruction fail, in general, to yield understanding. In this study, we propose an instructional intervention, which: (a) incorporates into its subject matter a critical comparison of QM scientific content with the fundamental epistemological ...
openaire   +1 more source

The ''Cognitive Oblique effect'' and its neural substrate

open access: yes, 2020
Previous studies have shown that visual direction reproduction results in two independent sources of anisotropy: a low level oblique effect, manifested in better accuracy in the reproduction of cardinal directions compared to oblique and a high level oblique effect, manifested in a distortion of directional space representation with space expansion ...
openaire   +1 more source

Spatial multi‐omics identifies a NOTCH3‐mediated capillary–mCAF crosstalk driving immune exclusion in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Spatial multi‐omics defines a DLL4–NOTCH3–driven capillary–mCAF axis orchestrating fibrotic remodeling and immune exclusion in hepatocellular carcinoma tumor cores, conferring immune checkpoint blockade resistance. Targeting stromal NOTCH3 disrupts this pro‐fibrotic niche, enhances T cell infiltration, and synergizes with anti‐PD‐1 therapy ...
Fansen Ji   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Nutritive Artificial Sweeteners Aspartame and Acesulfame‐K Ameliorate Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Male Ldlr−/− Mice

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aspartame and acesulfame‐K are commonly used non‐nutritive artificial sweeteners, but their impacts on cardiovascular disease and metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease (MASLD) are unclear. In this study, we evaluated the impacts of aspartame and acesulfame‐K on MASLD and atherosclerosis in male Ldlr−/− mice fed an AMLN diet ...
Jingjing Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleiotropic effects of variants in dementia genes in Parkinson disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Benitez, Bruno A   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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