Results 11 to 20 of about 1,264,993 (255)
Combining approach bias modification with working memory training during inpatient alcohol withdrawal: an open-label pilot trial of feasibility and acceptability [PDF]
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2019 Background According to contemporary neurocognitive models, addiction is maintained by the biasing of information-processing and decision-making systems towards relatively automatic, impulsive, reward-seeking responses to drug-related stimuli, and away ...
Victoria Manning +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cognitive Biases and Addictive Disorders: A Bibliometric Review
Psychiatry International, 2022 Introduction: Since the early 2000s, there have been extensive investigations into cognitive biases in addictive disorders. The advances in the field have led to the discovery that cognitive bias exists in substance disorders and could in turn be ...
Melvyn W. B. Zhang
doaj +1 more source
Bias Mimicking: A Simple Sampling Approach for Bias Mitigation
2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2023 Prior work has shown that Visual Recognition datasets frequently underrepresent bias groups $B$ (\eg Female) within class labels $Y$ (\eg Programmers). This dataset bias can lead to models that learn spurious correlations between class labels and bias groups such as age, gender, or race. Most recent methods that address this problem require significant
Maan Qraitem +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 Introduction: Alcohol approach bias, the tendency to automatically move toward alcohol cues, has been observed in people who drink heavily. However, surprisingly, some alcohol-dependent patients demonstrate an alcohol avoidance bias.
Hugh Piercy +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of go/no-go training on food-related action tendencies, liking and choice
Royal Society Open Science, 2021 Inhibitory control training effects on behaviour (e.g. ‘healthier’ food choices) can be driven by changes in affective evaluations of trained stimuli, and theoretical models indicate that changes in action tendencies may be a complementary mechanism.
Loukia Tzavella +11 more
doaj +1 more source
A Topical Approach to Retrievability Bias Estimation [PDF]
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval, 2016 Retrievability is an independent evaluation measure that offers insights to an aspect of retrieval systems that performance and efficiency measures do not. Retrievability is often used to calculate the retrievability bias, an indication of how accessible a system makes all the documents in a collection. Generally, computing the retrievability bias of a
Wilkie, Colin, Azzopardi, Leif
openaire +3 more sources
A Bias-Exchange Approach to Protein Folding [PDF]
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2007 By suitably extending a recent approach [Bussi, G.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 13435] we introduce a powerful methodology that allows the parallel reconstruction of the free energy of a system in a virtually unlimited number of variables. Multiple metadynamics simulations of the same system at the same temperature are performed, biasing each ...
Piana, S., Laio, A.
openaire +3 more sources
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 Background: In patients with alcohol use disorder, novel interventions to increase abstinence have attracted growing attention. Interventions aimed at modifying cognitive biases linked to alcohol use [i.e.
Hallie M. Batschelet +7 more
doaj +1 more source
A Bayesian approach to mitigation of publication bias [PDF]
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2015 The reliability of published research findings in psychology has been a topic of rising concern. Publication bias, or treating positive findings differently from negative findings, is a contributing factor to this "crisis of confidence," in that it likely inflates the number of false-positive effects in the literature.
Guan, Maime, Vandekerckhove, Joachim
openaire +4 more sources
Frontiers in Psychology, 2014 Attractive cues have been shown to evoke automatic approach biases in tasks such as the Automatic Approach Task or Stimulus Response Compatibility task.
Thomas Edward Gladwin +2 more
doaj +1 more source