Results 31 to 40 of about 1,264,993 (255)
Brain Structure and Optimism Bias: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Approach
Brain Sciences, 2022 Individuals often anticipate an unrealistically favorable future for themselves (personal optimism bias) or others (social optimism bias). While such biases are well established, little is known about their neuroanatomy.
Raviteja Kotikalapudi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Genealogical Approach to Algorithmic Bias
Minds and MachinesAbstractThe Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT) literature tends to focus on bias as a problem that requires ex post solutions (e.g. fairness metrics), rather than addressing the underlying social and technical conditions that (re)produce it.
Marta Ziosi +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Territorial bias in university rankings: a complex network approach
Scientific Reports, 2022 University rankings are increasingly adopted for academic comparison and success quantification, even to establish performance-based criteria for funding assignment.
Loredana Bellantuono +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Bias Gender dalam Buku Bahasa Arab Siswa MA Kelas X dengan Pendekatan Saintifik 2013
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2014 Gender adalah perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam peran, fungsi, hak, tanggung jawab dan perilaku yang dibentuk oleh tata nilai sosial budaya, dan adat istiadat.
Muhammad Jafar Shodiq
doaj +1 more source
Some Approaches to the Correction of Selectivity Bias [PDF]
The Review of Economic Studies, 1982 This article addresses the issue of specification of econometric selectivity models and suggests approaches for the correction of selectivity bias. Our approaches provide ways to specify selectivity models without the assumption of multinormal distribution.
openaire +1 more source
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma, FOXR2‐activated, is a recently recognized entity in the WHO CNS5 classification, defined by activation of the FOXR2 transcription factor and unique histopathological features. This review synthesizes available literature and pooled clinical data, providing insight into demographics ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Approach bias for food cues in obese individuals [PDF]
Psychology & Health, 2014 This study aimed to investigate the existence of an approach bias for food cues in obese individuals. A community sample of 56 obese women and 56 normal weight controls completed an approach-avoidance variant of the implicit association task. The obese participants were faster to respond to trials that paired food words with approach words, and trials ...
Kemps, Eva Bertha, Tiggemann, Marika
openaire +3 more sources
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Cerebellar ataxia after pediatric brain tumor treatment can cause persistent gait, balance, and speech impairment, yet no established rehabilitation strategy exists. Somato‐cognitive coordination therapy (SCCT) is a virtual reality–guided intervention designed to promote sensorimotor integration through visually constrained reaching
Masanobu Takeuchi +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, with an overall survival now surpassing 90% in developed countries. However, treatments are not without adverse effects. In this study, we apply the severe toxicity‐free survival (STFS) framework to determine the prevalence of 21 physician‐defined severe ...
Lane Collier +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Approach-bias predicts development of cannabis problem severity in heavy cannabis users: results from a prospective FMRI study. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 A potentially powerful predictor for the course of drug (ab)use is the approach-bias, that is, the pre-reflective tendency to approach rather than avoid drug-related stimuli.
Janna Cousijn +5 more
doaj +1 more source