Results 231 to 240 of about 3,592,266 (281)

"Assessing the futility of thrombolysis in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest": why resuscitation time bias matters? [PDF]

Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
Coryn J, Pollet L, Malinverni S.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Ideal Trial: Defining Causal Estimands that Balance Relevance and Feasibility in Target Trial Emulations and Actual Randomized Trials. [PDF]

Epidemiology
Moreno-Betancur M, Wijesuriya R, Carlin JB.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Wasserstein GAN-based estimation for conditional distribution function with current status data. [PDF]

Lifetime Data Anal
Su W, Liu C, Yin G, Huang J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Extending the Use of Mendelian Randomisation With Non-Inherited Variants to Assess Socially Transmitted Parental Exposures Under Assortative Mating. [PDF]

Genet Epidemiol
Woolf B, Mason A, Shapland CY, Kang H, Sallis HM, Burgess S, Munafò MR.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mapping Algorithmic Bias in AI-Powered Electrocardiogram Interpretation Across the AI Life Cycle: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR Res Protoc
Lawal L, Paton C, English M, Holthof B, Preston T.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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Cognitive Bias Modification Approaches to Anxiety

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2012
Clinical anxiety disorders and elevated levels of anxiety vulnerability are characterized by cognitive biases, and this processing selectivity has been implicated in theoretical accounts of these conditions. We review research that has sought to evaluate the causal contributions such biases make to anxiety dysfunction and to therapeutically alleviate ...
Colin, MacLeod, Andrew, Mathews
openaire   +2 more sources

A Structural Approach to Selection Bias

Epidemiology, 2004
The term "selection bias" encompasses various biases in epidemiology. We describe examples of selection bias in case-control studies (eg, inappropriate selection of controls) and cohort studies (eg, informative censoring). We argue that the causal structure underlying the bias in each example is essentially the same: conditioning on a common effect of ...
Miguel A, Hernán, Sonia, Hernández-Díaz, James M, Robins   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bias modification training can alter approach bias and chocolate consumption

Appetite, 2016
Recent evidence has demonstrated that bias modification training has potential to reduce cognitive biases for attractive targets and affect health behaviours. The present study investigated whether cognitive bias modification training could be applied to reduce approach bias for chocolate and affect subsequent chocolate consumption.
Sophie E, Schumacher, Eva, Kemps, Marika, Tiggemann   +2 more
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A Bias Event Approach

2020
Abstract Chapter 10 develops an approach for identifying empirical cases of violence against women in politics. It begins by outlining methodological challenges related to under-reporting, comparisons, and intersectionality. The chapter argues that work on hate crimes offers a way forward, as this approach explicitly seeks to develop ...
openaire   +1 more source