Results 41 to 50 of about 1,127,076 (293)

Cognitive bias modification for energy drink cues.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Energy drink consumption is increasing worldwide, especially among young adults, and has been associated with physical and mental health problems. In two experiments, we tested the prediction that energy drink consumption is in part driven by biased ...
Eva Kemps   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of cognitive bias modification on social anxiety: A meta-analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
BACKGROUND:Cognitive bias modification (CBM), a set of techniques for modifying bias in information processing-is considered a novel intervention for social anxiety disorder (SAD), which has drawn considerable interest from researchers.
Haining Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Beam Search for Encoder-Decoder Attention Based Speech Recognition without Length Bias

open access: yes, 2020
As one popular modeling approach for end-to-end speech recognition, attention-based encoder-decoder models are known to suffer the length bias and corresponding beam problem.
Ney, Hermann, Schlüter, Ralf, Zhou, Wei
core   +1 more source

Approach bias modification in alcohol dependence: do clinical effects replicate and for whom does it work best? [PDF]

open access: yesDev Cogn Neurosci, 2013
Alcoholism is a progressive neurocognitive developmental disorder. Recent evidence shows that computerized training interventions (Cognitive Bias Modification, CBM) can reverse some of these maladaptively changed neurocognitive processes. A first clinical study of a CBM, called alcohol-avoidance training, found that trained alcoholic patients showed ...
Eberl C   +5 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

Dogs with separation-related problems show a “less pessimistic” cognitive bias during treatment with fluoxetine (Reconcile™) and a behaviour modification plan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background Canine separation-related problems (SRP) (also described as “separation anxiety” or “separation distress”) are among the most common behavioural complaints of dog owners.
A Guthrie   +38 more
core   +1 more source

A counterfactual approach to bias and effect modification in terms of response types [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2013
The counterfactual approach provides a clear and coherent framework to think about a variety of important concepts related to causation. Meanwhile, directed acyclic graphs have been used as causal diagrams in epidemiologic research to visually summarize hypothetical relations among variables of interest, providing a clear understanding of underlying ...
Suzuki, Etsuji   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Swipe up to smoke less cigarettes! Introducing a mobile Approach-Avoidance Task Application to fight Smoking

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2020
Automatic tendencies to approach addictionrelated stimuli have been linked to the development and maintenance of harmful drug use behavior. Recent studies have shown that these automatic approaches can be directly addressed and modified by cognitive bias
Eiler Tanja Joan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quenching effects in the cumulative jet spectrum

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
The steeply falling jet spectrum induces a bias on the medium modifications of jet observables in heavy-ion collisions. To explore this effect, we develop a novel analytic framework to study the quenched jet spectrum and its cumulative.
Adam Takacs, Konrad Tywoniuk
doaj   +1 more source

Attention training through gaze-contingent feedback: effects on reappraisal and negative emotions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Reappraisal is central to emotion regulation but its mechanisms are unclear. This study tested the theoretical prediction that emotional attention bias is linked to reappraisal of negative emotion-eliciting stimuli and subsequent emotional responding ...
Everaert, Jonas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Exploratory Study: A Modification Training Method of Attentional Bias Toward Safety

open access: yesSafety and Health at Work, 2021
Background: The high sensitivity of individuals toward safety information in production activities, that is, attentional bias toward safety (ABS), can positively predict safe behaviors.
Jingqi Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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