Results 51 to 60 of about 1,127,076 (293)

Effectiveness of attentional bias modification training as add-on to regular treatment in alcohol and cannabis use disorder: A multicenter randomized control trial.

PLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundAttentional bias for substance-relevant cues has been found to contribute to the persistence of addiction. Attentional bias modification (ABM) interventions might, therefore, increase positive treatment outcome and reduce relapse rates.
Janika Heitmann, Madelon E van Hemel-Ruiter, Mark Huisman, Brian D Ostafin, Reinout W Wiers, Colin MacLeod, Laura DeFuentes-Merillas, Martine Fledderus, Wiebren Markus, Peter J de Jong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Roadmap for Integrating Neuroscience into Addiction Treatment:A Consensus of the Neuroscience Interest Group of the International Society of Addiction Medicine [PDF]

, 2019
Although there is general consensus that altered brain structure and function underpins addictive disorders, clinicians working in addiction treatment rarely incorporate neuroscience-informed approaches into their practice.
Arunogiri, Shalini, Baldacchino, Alex, Bates, Marsha E., Bowden-Jones, Henrietta, Bruno, Raimondo, Campanella, Salvatore, Daughters, Stacey, Ekhtiari, Hamed, Hester, Rob, Kouimtsidis, Christos, Lorenzetti, Valentina, Lubman, Dan I., Manning, Victoria, Meyerhoff, Dieter J., Moeller, Scott J., Paulus, Martin P., Pennington, David, Piercy, Hugh, Ralph, Annaketurah, Rezapour, Tara, Steele, Douglas, Tavakoli, Hosna, Tolomeo, Serenella, Verdejo-Garcia, Antonio, Zare-Bidoky, Mehran, Zilverstand, Anna   +25 more
core   +6 more sources

A Smartphone Attention Bias App for Individuals With Addictive Disorders: Feasibility and Acceptability Study

JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019
BackgroundConventional psychology therapies are unable to address automatic biases that result in individuals relapsing into their substance use disorder.
Zhang, Melvyn, Ying, Jiangbo, Amron, Syidda B, Mahreen, Zaakira, Song, Guo, Fung, Daniel S S, Smith, Helen Elizabeth   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for an RCT on cognitive bias modification for alcohol use disorders in a religion-based rehabilitation program

BMJ Open, 2022
Introduction Alcohol-related cues trigger relapse in patients with alcohol use disorders (AUDs). These cues may automatically activate motivational approach tendencies.
Reinout W Wiers, Henk-Jan Seesink, Hanneke Schaap-Jonker, Brian Ostafin, John C Lokman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing $\rho^0$ and $\omega$ mesons from non-leptonic decays in C+C at 2AGeV [PDF]

, 2005
We predict transverse and longitudinal momentum spectra and yields of $\rho^0$ and $\omega$ mesons reconstructed from hadron correlations in C+C reactions at 2~AGeV.
Marcus Bleicher, P. Fachini, S. Vogel, Sascha Vogel   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of physical exercise on adiponectin, leptin, and inflammatory markers in childhood obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2018
Background: New findings on adipose tissue physiology and obesity-Associated inflammation status suggest that modification of the adipokine level can be relevant for the long-Term prevention of obesity-Associated chronic disease. Objectives: The scope of
Bianco, Antonio, Castaldo, Clotilde, D'Alicandro, Giovanni, Di Meglio, Franca, Montagnani, Stefania, Nurzynska, Daria, Sirico, Felice, Spera, Rocco   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of cognitive bias modification training during inpatient withdrawal from alcohol use disorder

Trials, 2018
Background People with alcohol use disorders often exhibit an “alcohol approach bias”, the automatically triggered action tendency to approach alcohol. Approach bias is likely to persist following withdrawal from alcohol, and contribute to the high rate ...
Victoria Manning, Joshua B. B. Garfield, Samuel C. Campbell, John Reynolds, Petra K. Staiger, Jarrad A. G. Lum, Kate Hall, Reinout W. Wiers, Dan I. Lubman, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning to Estimate Model Biases in an Operational NWP Assimilation System

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022
Model bias is one of the main obstacles to improved accuracy and reliability in numerical weather prediction conducted with state‐of‐the‐art atmospheric models. To deal with model bias, a modification of the standard four‐dimensional variational (4D‐Var)
Patrick Laloyaux, Thorsten Kurth, Peter Dominik Dueben, David Hall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact-parameter dependent nuclear parton distribution functions: EPS09s and EKS98s and their applications in nuclear hard processes [PDF]

, 2012
We determine the spatial (impact parameter) dependence of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using the $A$-dependence of the spatially independent (averaged) global fits EPS09 and EKS98. We work under the assumption that the spatial dependence
A Adare, A Adare, A Martin, B Abelev, BA Kniehl, C Salgado, Carlos A. Salgado, D Florian de, D Florian de, D Florian de, E Ferreiro, E Ferreiro, F Arleo, F Aversa, G Altarelli, G Antchev, G Barnafoldi, H-L Lai, Heli Honkanen, I Arsene, I Schienbein, Ilkka Helenius, J Adams, J Adams, J Adams, J Nagle, J Pumplin, JC Collins, JL Albacete, K Eskola, K Eskola, K Eskola, K Eskola, K Eskola, K Kovarik, Kari J. Eskola, L Alvero, L Frankfurt, M Garcon, M Gyulassy, M Hirai, M Hirai, M Hirai, ML Miller, P Quiroga-Arias, R Brock, R Vogt, RD Ball, S Adler, S Adler, S Adler, S Albino, S Klein, V Emel’yanov, V Gribov, V Gribov, V Guzey, YL Dokshitzer   +57 more
core   +2 more sources

Smartphone-delivered approach bias modification for reducing harmful drinking amongst middle-older age adults: Secondary analyses of a single-arm pilot study.

Drug and Alcohol Review
INTRODUCTION Novel, scalable, low-cost interventions are needed to reduce harmful drinking amongst middle-older adults. Approach bias modification (ApBM) is a promising form of cognitive training for preventing/reducing alcohol use that can be delivered ...
G. L. Bolt, H. Piercy, J. Bradshaw, V. Manning   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source