Results 81 to 90 of about 542,179 (285)

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete Information Acquisition in Financial Markets

open access: yesMathematics
We study investors’ information acquisition strategies under arbitrary and discrete sets of information precision and derive conditions for the existence of equilibria.
Jingrui Pan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices

open access: yes, 2011
Integrated quantum optical hybrid devices consist of fundamental constituents such as single emitters and tailored photonic nanostructures. A reliable fabrication method requires the controlled deposition of active nanoparticles on arbitrary ...
Aichele, Thomas   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Arbitrary precision computation of hydrodynamic stability eigenvalues

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
We show that by using higher-order precision arithmetic, i.e. using floating-point types with more significant bits than standard double precision numbers, one may accurately compute eigenvalues for non-normal matrices arising in hydrodynamic stability problems.
Patrick Dondl   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Meniscus Pixel Printing for Contact‐Lens Vision Sensing and Robotic Control

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A visual‐sensing contact lens is enabled by meniscus pixel printing (MPP), which rapidly patterns a 200 µm perovskite photodetector pixel in 1 s without masks, vacuum processing, or bulky equipment. A deep‐learning‐based super‐resolution reconstructs sparse on‐lens signals into 80 × 80 high‐resolution visual information, while AI‐driven eye‐tracking ...
Byung‐Hoon Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Programmable Architected Magnetic Soft Materials: Tuning Mechano–Electric Responses by Inverse Design

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Materials that can deform, sense, and autonomously generate power in response to wireless magnetic fields, through both magnetic‐actuated shape transformation and charge generation, are an emerging focus in advanced functional materials research.
Zhi Zhao, Xiaojia Shelly Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Correction Effects of a Very Heavy Top

open access: yes, 1992
If the top is very heavy, m_t >> M_Z, the dominant radiative correction effects in all electroweak precision tests can be exactly characterized in terms of two quantities, the rho-parameter and the GIM violating Z -> b bbar coupling. These quantities can
Akhundov   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Kinetic Regimes of Hydrogen Absorption in Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Knowledge of the hydrogen incorporation mechanisms in thin layers in relation to the amount absorbed is essential to design coatings and devices compatible with hydrogen‐based technologies. A combination of simultaneous in situ methods gives detailed insight into the hydrogenation of a prototypical hydrogen absorber layer in a time‐dependent manner ...
Laura Guasco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase-noise protection in quantum-enhanced differential interferometry

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
Differential interferometry (DI) with two coupled sensors is a most powerful approach for precision measurements in the presence of strong phase noise. However, DI has been studied and implemented only with classical resources.
M Landini, M Fattori, L Pezzè, A Smerzi
doaj   +1 more source

Heisenberg scaling in Gaussian quantum metrology

open access: yes, 2015
We address the issue of precisely estimating small parameters encoded in a general linear transformation of the modes of a bosonic quantum field. Such Bogoliubov transformations frequently appear in the context of quantum optics.
Dür, Wolfgang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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