Results 201 to 210 of about 366,068 (244)

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Syncing Health Timing: Exploring the Interplay of Circadian Rhythms, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythm disruption impairs metabolic regulation, appetite control, and vascular function, promoting obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Evidence highlights a bidirectional relationship where metabolic disorders further disturb circadian timing.
Ghizal Fatima, István Dalmadi, Anna Jánosi, Krisztina Takács, Eszter Halmy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pregnancy‐ and lactation‐associated osteoporosis: A position statement of the IAPM, IOF, ECTS, ESCEO, IMS, and EMAS

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Pregnancy‐ and lactation‐associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a syndrome characterized by fragility fractures (most commonly vertebral, often multiple) occurring in late pregnancy or the early postpartum period. This position statement summarizes the current knowledge of PLO, and the recommended procedure for assessment, diagnosis and treatment ...
Peyman Hadji, Apostolos Athanasiadis, Maria‐Luisa Brandi, Marlene Chakhtoura, Manju Chandran, Frank Chervenak, Amos Grünebaum, Irene Lambrinoudaki, Willem F. Lems, Apostolos M. Mamopoulos, Eugene McCloskey, Rossella E. Nappi, Jessica Pepe, Jean‐Yves Reginster, René Rizzoli, Petra Stute, Şansın Tuzun, Amanda J. Vincent, Maria Belen Zanchetta, M. Carola Zillikens, Ioannis Kyvernitakis   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective depletion of kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in early juvenile life reduces pubertal LH secretion and delays puberty onset in mice. [PDF]

FASEB J
Coutinho EA, Esparza LA, Steffen PH, Liaw R, Bolleddu S, Kauffman AS.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hypervision Proton Surgery: The Future Direction of Proton Therapy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proton beams provide unique physical advantages characterized by a low entrance dose, negligible exit dose, and a sharp Bragg peak, which enable superior sparing of normal tissues and support safe dose escalation for improved tumor control. However, conventional photon‐based fractionation remains widely used in proton therapy, where prolonged ...
Li Li, Shuanghu Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Covariance Analysis of Altered Brain Development in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease After Surgery

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Brain development is altered in neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD), with well‐characterised reductions in regional brain volumes and enlargement of CSF spaces. However, perioperative morphological changes remain incompletely understood. Purpose To identify brain regions showing spatial patterns of coordinated expansion and
Mirthe E. M. van der Meijden, Barat Gal‐Er, Benjamin Clayden, Siân Wilson, Daniel Cromb, Andrew T. M. Chew, Alexia Egloff, Kuberan Pushparajah, John Simpson, Joseph V. Hajnal, A. David Edwards, Mary Rutherford, Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh, Serena J. Counsell, Alexandra F. Bonthrone   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Enhanced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Inconel 625 Superalloy in NaCl Solution: Mechanism of Synergistic Degradation

Materials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐enhanced SCC of WAAM Inconel 625 in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. Hydrogen charging reduces passive film stability (lower corrosion potential) and promotes pitting at Laves phase/matrix interfaces. Stress corrosion cracks propagate along Laves‐rich regions, leading to quasi‐cleavage brittle fracture.
Xu Zhang, Jinhong Liu, Gongchen Zhu, Yajie Chu, Dong Wu, Liyi Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overlap Percentage Effects on Microstructure and Microhardness in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of AISI 308L Stainless Steel

MetalMat, EarlyView.
Overlap percentage governs the remelting, dilution, and solidification behavior of CMT‐WAAM AISI 308L stainless steel. Increasing overlap to 50% promotes stronger bead‐to‐bead bonding, wider transition zones, and localized hardness enhancement, with the highest hardness observed in the overlap region due to grain refinement and δ‐ferrite redistribution.
Mojtaba Karamimoghadam, Mohammad Rezayat, Antonio Mateo, Nicola Contuzzi, Giuseppe Casalino   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamatergic Input From Arcuate Nucleus Kiss1 Neurons to Preoptic Kiss1 Neurons Is Required for LH Surge in Female Mice.

Endocrinology
Qiu J, Talbi R, Bosch MA, Medve E, Zweifel LS, Rønnekleiv OK, Navarro VM, Kelly MJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source