Results 191 to 200 of about 23,715 (250)
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Role of arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in the acquisition of association memory between the CS and US

Journal of Neuroimmunology, 1994
A single trial association protocol was used to demonstrate a conditioned increase in natural killer (NK) cell activity. The signals used were odor of camphor as the conditioned stimulus (CS) and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) as the unconditioned stimulus (US).
Vithal K Ghanta   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus: Effects of age and sex

The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1998
The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARN) is involved in a variety of functions known to be sexually dimorphic and altered by aging. Although the effects of sex and age on the synaptic organization and neurochemistry of the ARN have been extensively analyzed, data regarding sex-related differences and age-induced effects on the total number of ...
S, Leal   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sexual dimorphism of cardiopulmonary regulation in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus

Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2017
The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ANH) interacts with other hypothalamic nuclei, forebrain regions, and downstream brain sites to affect autonomic nervous system outflow, energy balance, temperature regulation, sleep, arousal, neuroendocrine function, reproduction, and cardiopulmonary regulation.
E. Schlenker
openaire   +3 more sources

An antinociceptive role of galanin in the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus in intact rats and rats with inflammation

Pain, 2003
In the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus (ARC), galaninergic fibers form synaptic contacts with proopiomelanocortin neurons, which are involved in pain modulation. The present study assessed the role of exogenous and endogenous galanin in the modulation of nociception in the ARC of rats.
Yan-Gang, Sun   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evidence That Cell Bodies in the Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Are Not Cholinergic

Neuroendocrinology, 2008
Central cholinergic pathways have been implicated in the control of pituitary hormone release. Based on studies using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemistry, it has been proposed that the cholinergic neurons controlling hormone release originate in neurons of the arcuate nucleus (AH).
J F, Rodriguez-Sierra, B J, Morley
openaire   +3 more sources

Involvement of galanin in nociceptive regulation in the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus in rats with mononeuropathy

Behavioural Brain Research, 2007
The hindpaw withdrawal latencies (HWLs) to noxious thermal and mechanical stimulation increased significantly after intra-hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) injection of galanin in mononeuropathic rats, while intra-ARC injection of the putative antagonist of galanin receptors markedly reduced the HWLs.
Xing-Long Gu   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Orexin-A-sensitive site for energy expenditure localized in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus

Brain Research, 2003
Orexin-A is a unique hypothalamic neuropeptide that stimulates both food intake and energy expenditure, although orexigenic peptides usually have coordinated effects on fat storage by increasing food intake and decreasing energy expenditure. Here we investigated the site of action of orexin-A-induced thermogenesis in urethane-anesthetized rats ...
Jian, Wang   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Coexpression of Leptin Receptor and Preproneuropeptide Y mRNA in Arcuate Nucleus of Mouse Hypothalamus

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 1996
Leptin, the protein product of the adipose tissue-specific ob (obese) gene (1), reduces the body weight, adiposity and food intake of obese ob/ob mice on peripheral or central injection (2, 3, 4). [125I]leptin binding has been detected in mouse choroid plexus (5), from which a leptin receptor gene was expression cloned (5).
J G, Mercer   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus is involved in mediating the satiety effect of electroacupuncture in obese rats

Peptides, 2011
Obesity is a major health problem in the world. Since effective remedies are rare, researchers are trying to discover new therapies for obesity, and acupuncture is among the most popular alternative approaches. This study investigated the anti-obesity mechanisms of EA, using a rat model of diet-induced obesity.
Patrick Tso
exaly   +3 more sources

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