Results 81 to 90 of about 40,208 (154)

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of BCL2L11 as a Candidate Gene for Hereditary Predisposition to Non‐Medullary Thyroid Cancer Using Familial Whole‐Exome‐Sequencing

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Whole‐exome sequencing of five families with non‐medullary thyroid cancer revealed three candidate genes. Functional analyses confirmed BCL2L11 as a strong candidate gene for hereditary predisposition to non‐medullary thyroid cancer. ABSTRACT Familial non‐medullary thyroid cancer, defined as two or more affected first‐degree relatives, accounts for 3 ...
Duygu Abbasoglu, Mathis Lepage, Nicolas Sonnier, Sandrine Viala, Nancy Uhrhammer, Flora Ponelle‐Chachuat, Anne Cayre, Maud Privat, Mathias Cavaillé, Yannick Bidet   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Do Dental Professionals and Students Assess Orthodontic Case Complexity?

European Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Accurately diagnosing and assessing orthodontic case complexity is essential for treatment planning, estimating therapy duration, and determining required expertise. Various indices, such as the American Board of Orthodontics Discrepancy Index (ABO DI), provide objective evaluations.
Giulia Semerari, Antonino Peluso, Anthony Carlino, Francesco Moscagiuri, Michele D'Attilio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intra-articular corticosteroids in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Safety, efficacy, and features affecting outcome. A comprehensive review of the literature

Open Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews, 2009
Alisa Carman GotteUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dallas, TX, USAAbstract: Intra-articular corticosteroid injection (IACI) has been used in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis in adults for over fifty years.
Alisa Carman Gotte
doaj  

A Retrospective Study of Adult and Pediatric D‐Dimer Tests to Identify Opportunities for Improved Utilization

International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction D‐dimers are produced by lysis of cross‐linked fibrin. In children, D‐dimer testing is used to evaluate disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and some inflammatory states, but its use is not validated for screening or ruling out suspected venous thromboembolic events (VTE).
Rabab Al Dawood, Hassan Abu Sabah, Natalie Mathews, James Douketis, Catherine Hayward   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology and Genetics of Rheumatic Diseases Suggest a Constant Rate of DNA Damage as Underlying Cause

Immunology, EarlyView.
A constant rate of DNA damage that is not perfectly repaired will cause a constant rate of DNA mutations. The chance of mutation will increase if DNA is prone to damage, such as occurs in somatic hypermutation (SHM) hotspots and GC‐rich DNA. Thus, if one mutation‐prone DNA site drives disease, the age of onset of disease and degree of penetrance should
Piet C. de Groen
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Periodontal Conditions in Systemically Healthy Children and Adolescents

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To answer the PICoS question ‘in systemically healthy children and adolescents (Population), what are the main features of periodontitis, necrotising periodontal diseases (NPD) and other periodontal conditions (periodontal abscesses, endo‐periodontal lesions, traumatic occlusal forces, prosthesis‐ and tooth‐related factors ...
Inbar Eshkol‐Yogev, Nagore Ambrosio, Cheryl Somani, Elena Figuero, Lior Shapira, Janet Davies   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune cell infiltration correlates with intestinal permeability, inflammation, and gastrointestinal symptoms in type 1 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
In individuals with type 1 diabetes, immune cell infiltration in the colon mucosa tended to correlate with fecal and systemic markers of intestinal permeability and inflammation, as well as gastrointestinal symptoms. These findings suggest that low‐grade gut immune activation might link the intestinal barrier dysfunction with systemic endotoxin ...
Polina Zalizko, Reinis Isaks, Leonora Pahirko, Aleksejs Fedulovs, Eduards Krustins, Jurijs Nazarovs, Sergejs Dubencovs, Hanne Salmenkari, Markku Lehto, Kaspars Jēkabsons, Una Riekstiņa, Per‐Henrik Groop, Niina Sandholm, Jeļizaveta Sokolovska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmunity and Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
In a microbe‐driven inflammatory environment, peptidyl‐arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes from neutrophils and Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinate both microbial and self‐antigens. B cell presentation of citrullinated or self‐mimicking epitopes activates T cells that assist B cells in antibody isotype switching, affinity maturation, epitope spreading ...
Massimo Costalonga, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math, Mark C. Herzberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage activation syndrome in a pediatric patient suffering from Still's disease

Universidad Médica Pinareña, 2019
Introduction: Still's disease in childhood constitutes an inflammatory disorder, of autoimmune origin, which is framed within the group of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, probably being the most peculiar entity of the group.
Laura Elena Blanco de la Portilla, Raúl Basanta Ampudia, María del Carmen Blanco de la Portilla   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources