Results 121 to 130 of about 270,926 (222)

Deep Learning Models to Automate the Scoring of Hand Radiographs for Rheumatoid Arthritis [PDF]

arXiv
The van der Heijde modification of the Sharp (SvdH) score is a widely used radiographic scoring method to quantify damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in clinical trials. However, its complexity with a necessity to score each individual joint, and the expertise required limit its application in clinical practice, especially in disease progression ...
arxiv  

YC‐4‐3, a Novel Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Inhibitor, Alleviates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress of Macrophages in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A patented GSK‐3β inhibitor (GSK‐3βi), new benzothiazepinone compounds (BTZs), YC‐4‐3, can modulate the inflammatory status of macrophages in primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), and improve the thrombocytopenia in murine ITP models by directly interacting with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response.
Pengcheng Xu, Lili Ji, Yanxia Zhan, Yang Ou, Xia Shao, Xibing Zhuang, Fanli Hua, Feng Li, Hao Chen, Yong Chu, Yunfeng Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Right Prediction, Wrong Reasoning: Uncovering LLM Misalignment in RA Disease Diagnosis [PDF]

arXiv
Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising pre-screening tool, improving early disease detection and providing enhanced healthcare access for underprivileged communities. The early diagnosis of various diseases continues to be a significant challenge in healthcare, primarily due to the nonspecific nature of early symptoms, the shortage of expert ...
arxiv  

LIPUS Promotes Calcium Oscillation and Enhances Calcium Dependent Autophagy of Chondrocytes to Alleviate Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive and safe physical therapy, low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) can alleviate osteoarthritis. This study dynamically “visualizes” the invisible mechanical stimuli of LIPUS on living chondrocytes by fluorescence imaging technology in the form of calcium oscillations, confirming LIPUS maintains cartilage homeostasis by promoting ...
Mengtong Guan, Xiaoyu Han, Bo Liao, Wang Han, Lin Chen, Bin Zhang, Xiuqin Peng, Yu Tian, Gongyi Xiao, Xinhe Li, Liang Kuang, Ying Zhu, Dingqun Bai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL13 Damages Blood Spinal Cord Barrier by Promoting RNF6/Sqstm1‐Ubiquitination Induced Autophagy in Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In multiple sclerosis, the disruption of the blood‐spinal cord barrier (BSCB) induced by CXCL13 facilitates the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system, resulting in demyelination and neuronal injury. Mechanistically, the deleterious impact of CXCL13 on the BSCB is associated with a reduction in tight junction protein ...
Jingjing Han, Rui Hong, Cong Cao, Wanhua Feng, Wei Zhuang, Gui Wang, Jingchao Tang, Ya Yang, Chu Zhang, Aihua Zhou, Xuebin Qu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Grasping Function with a Thermoresponsive Ionogel Adhesive Glove for Patients with Rheumatic Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel portable grasp‐assist glove, weighing only 47 g. The glove integrates smart adhesive pads and a hands‐free control interface based on IMU, designed to aid rheumatic patients with impaired hand function. The system enables switchable adhesion with independent control and detection of user release intent.
Shiqiang Wang, Shiqing Liu, Jingfeng Zhang, Zhouyang Yu, Yifan Shao, Cong Zhao, Jiahong Ma, Xin Fu, Mengqi Yang, Lie Chen, Mingjie Liu, Li Wen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Analysis Clarifies Pathological Heterogeneity in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor and Identifies Biomarkers for Predicting Disease Recurrence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MP3 tumor cells, a specific subpopulation of tumor cells in D‐TGCT, regulated the differentiation of CD34+ Fbs into MMP3+ Fbs and APOE+ Fbs through COL6A3 − (ITGAV + ITGB8) interaction. APOE+ Fbs activated IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs and MMP3+ Fbs participated in the local invasion of D‐TGCT.
Yubin Xie, Chen Chen, Fei Wu, Yiman Peng, Jing Su, Yang Zhao, Hongjie Huang, Zhong Alan Li, Yin Pei, Wencui Li, Yi He, Tianchen Xue, Chenxi Cao, Sui Peng, Xin Zhang, Weidong Song   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and deep learning

Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis and Ankylosing spondylitis are two common autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases that negatively affect activities of daily living and can lead to structural and functional disability, reduced quality of life.
Wei Shuai, Xue Wu, Chen Chen, Enguang Zuo, Xiaomei Chen, Zhengfang Li, Xiaoyi Lv, Lijun Wu, Cheng Chen   +8 more
doaj  

Mechanisms of Baicalin Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation: Role of M1 Macrophage Polarization and Lactobacillus amylovorus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Baicalin alleviates E. coli‐induced intestinal inflammation through dual mechanisms: direct inhibition of the TLR4/IRF/STAT signaling pathway to modulate macrophage polarization and antigen presentation, thereby regulating Th17/Treg cell differentiation; and microbiota‐mediated indirect effects via increasing Lactobacillus amylovorus abundance and ...
Shunfen Zhang, Ruqing Zhong, Miao Zhou, Kai Li, Huiyuan Lv, Huixin Wang, Ye Xu, Dadan Liu, Qiugang Ma, Liang Chen, Hongfu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of information provided prior to switching from Humira to biosimilar adalimumab on UK patients’ satisfaction: a cross-sectional survey by patient organisations

BMJ Open, 2022
Peter C Taylor, Daniel Prieto-Alhambra, Sarah Berry, Ailsa Bosworth, Clare Jacklin, Kayoko Kaneko, Sally Dickinson, Helen McAteer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source