Results 31 to 40 of about 3,291 (225)

Retroviral Infections in Sheep and Goats: Small Ruminant Lentiviruses and Host Interaction

Viruses, 2013
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are members of the Retrovirus family comprising the closely related Visna/Maedi Virus (VMV) and the Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus (CAEV), which infect sheep and goats. Both infect cells of the monocyte/macrophage
Begoña M. Jugo, Amaia Larruskain
doaj   +1 more source

The genetic variability of small-ruminant lentiviruses and its impact on tropism, the development of diagnostic tests and vaccines and the effectiveness of control programmes

Journal of Veterinary Research, 2023
Maedi-visna virus and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus are two closely related lentiviruses which cause multisystemic, progressive and persistent infection in goats and sheep.
Olech Monika
doaj   +1 more source

Risk Factors Associated with the Alpine Multispecies Farming System in the Eradication of CAEV in South Tyrol, Italy

Viruses, 2021
South Tyrol has implemented, in 2007, a mandatory eradication program against Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV), a virus known to cause economic losses related to decreases in milk production and milk quality in goats, along with poor animal ...
Alexander Tavella, Katia Capello, Giuseppe Bertoni, Astrid Bettini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical, Pathological and Molecular Findings in Caprine Arthritis – Encephalitis Virus Infection in Damascus Goats

Acta Veterinaria, 2022
Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus Infection was presented with clinical, pathological, and molecular findings in dairy goats from a breeding unit in Turkey.
Eroksuz Yesari, Timurkan Mehmet Ozkan, Karabulut Burak, Incili Canan Akdeniz, Baydar Ersoy, Cevik Aydin, Eroksuz Hatice   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serological diagnosis of lentivirus infection in goats raised in Algeria

Journal of Veterinary Research, 2019
Introduction: Infection of goats with caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) has been detected in variable proportions in many countries all over the world. Here, we investigated the seroprevalence of CAEV in goats raised in Algeria.
Idres Takfarinas, Lamara Ali, Temim Soraya, Boudjellaba Sofiane, Gagnon Jean, Chebloune Yahia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunogenetics of Small Ruminant Lentiviral Infections

Viruses, 2014
The small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) include the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) and the Maedi-Visna virus (MVV). Both of these viruses limit production and can be a major source of economic loss to producers.
Nancy Stonos, Sarah K. Wootton, Niel Karrow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved presence of G-quadruplex forming sequences in the Long Terminal Repeat Promoter of Lentiviruses [PDF]

, 2017
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are secondary structures of nucleic acids that epigenetically regulate cellular processes. In the human immunodeficiency lentivirus 1 (HIV-1), dynamic G4s are located in the unique viral LTR promoter.
A Ayouba, A Henderson, A Rambaut, AK Todd, AM Fleming, AN Lane, AR Haeusler, B Berkhout, B Zhou, BF Keele, D Piekna-Przybylska, D Qu, D Rhodes, D Sen, DJ Patel, E Tosoni, EA Raiber, F Barre-Sinoussi, F Benachenhou, F Bibollet-Ruche, F Heuverswyn Van, F Turrini, G Biffi, GE Crooks, IT Holder, J Felsenstein, J Norseen, J Qiu, J Song, J Yamaguchi, JE Clements, JF Fisette, JP Taylor, K Tamura, K Tluckova, KA Jones, LA Pereira, M Fry, M Metifiot, M Sala, M Scalabrin, MA Larkin, N Maizels, ND Perkins, NH Campbell, P Fratta, P Ivanov, P Murat, P Sket, R Perrone, R Perrone, R Perrone, R Perrone, RC Edgar, RC Gallo, RJ Gifford, S Amrane, S Artusi, S Artusi, S Balasubramanian, S Bhatia, S Broos, S Burge, S Pohlmann, SE Tong-Starksen, SR Wang, SR Wang, Y Wang   +67 more
core   +1 more source

Phylogenetic analysis of small ruminant lentiviruses originating from naturally infected sheep and goats from Poland based on the long terminal repeat sequences

Journal of Veterinary Research, 2022
Previous gag and env sequence studies placed Polish small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) isolated from sheep and goats in subtypes B1, B2, A1, A5, A12, A13, A16–A18, A23, A24 and A27.
Olech Monika, Kuźmak Jacek, Kycko Anna, Junkuszew Andrzej   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Padronização do Elisa indireto e Western Blot para diagnóstico da artrite-encefalite caprina. [PDF]

, 2019
Resumo: A artrite-encefalite caprina (CAE) é diagnosticada rotineiramente pela técnica de imunodifusão em gel de agarose (IDGA), que é considerada pouco sensível.
ALVES, S. M., ANDRIOLI, A., AZEVEDO, D. A. A., BRITO, R. L. L., DIAS, D. P., MAGALHÃES, D. C. T., PINHEIRO, R. R., RODRIGUES, A. S., SOUZA, K. C., SOUZA, T. S., TEIXEIRA, M. F. S.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of public and animal health risks in case of a delayed post‐mortem inspection in ungulates

EFSA Journal, Volume 18, Issue 12, December 2020., 2020
Abstract The potential effects of a 24 or 72‐h delay in post‐mortem inspection (PMI) of ungulates on public health and monitoring of animal health and welfare was evaluated. The assessment used a survey of meat inspectors, expert opinion, literature search and a stochastic model for Salmonella detection sensitivity.
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Konstantinos Koutsoumanis, Ana Allende, Avelino Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Declan Bolton, Sara Bover‐Cid, Marianne Chemaly, Robert Davies, Alessandra De Cesare, Lieve Herman, Roland Lindqvist, Maarten Nauta, Luisa Peixe, Giuseppe Ru, Marion Simmons, Panagiotis Skandamis, Elisabetta Suffredini, Julio Álvarez Sánchez, Bojan Blagojevic, Peter Fürst, Bruno Garin‐Bastuji, Henrik Elvang Jensen, Peter Paulsen, Katleen Baert, Federica Barrucci, Alessandro Broglia, Marios Georgiadis, Michaela Hempen, Friederike Hilbert   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source