Results 1 to 10 of about 26,615 (214)

ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Retroviridae 2021

Journal of General Virology, 2021
Viruses in the family Retroviridae are found in a wide variety of vertebrate hosts. Enveloped virions are 80–100 nm in diameter with an inner core containing the viral genome and replicative enzymes. Core morphology is often characteristic for viruses within the same genus.
Jonas Blomberg, Dirk Lindemann, Jens Mayer   +2 more
exaly   +10 more sources

Transcriptome mining reveals diversity and evolution of circulating and endogenous amphibian retroviruses [PDF]

Retrovirology
Background The evolutionary history of retroviruses and their impact on vertebrate evolution remains poorly understood, particularly in non-mammalian hosts.
Emma F. Harding, Banjo Webster, Tanu Sridhar, Lewis K. Mercer, Peter A. White   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mucosal DNA and RNA virome alterations and their interactions with human RNA and microRNA transcriptomes in colorectal polyps [PDF]

eGastroenterology
Background Imbalance in the gut microbiome is known to play a role in colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Recent studies observed alterations in the faecal and mucosal DNA virome in CRC, but the role of mucosal virome including both DNA and RNA viruses ...
Wei Jiang, Michael J Bourke, Emad M El-Omar, Georgina L Hold, Howard Chi Ho Yim, Siu Hei Shoshanna So, Yingshi Li, Kathleen Goodrick, Ahyeon Min, Xiao-Tao Jiang   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fecal Virome of Southeastern Maned Sloth (Bradypus crinitus) (Pilosa: Bradypodidae) [PDF]

Genetics and Molecular Biology
We report a viral metagenomic analysis of fecal samples from Bradypus crinitus (Pilosa: Bradypodidae), a recently described sloth species that occurs in the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro states, Southeast Brazil.
Amanda Coimbra, Mirela D’arc, Filipe Romero Rebello Moreira, Matheus Augusto Calvano Cosentino, Francine Bittencourt Schiffler, Thamiris dos Santos Miranda, Ricardo Mouta, Déa Luiza Girardi, Victor Wanderkoke, Gabriel Medeiros, Talitha Mayumi Francisco, Flávio Landim Soffiati, Suelen Sanches Ferreira, Carlos Ramon Ruiz-Miranda, Marcelo Alves Soares, André Felipe dos Santos   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Envelope Determinants of Equine Lentiviral Vaccine Protection [PDF]

, 2013
Lentiviral envelope (Env) antigenic variation and associated immune evasion present major obstacles to vaccine development. The concept that Env is a critical determinant for vaccine efficacy is well accepted, however defined correlates of protection ...
A Kumar, A Kumar, AJ Mcmichael, AT Das, B Berkhout, BA Sponseller, BF Haynes, C Leroux, C Leroux, C Leroux, CH Grund, Charles J. Issel, CJ Issel, Corin Ezzelarab, D Shental-Bechor, David Horohov, DC Montefiori, DL Lichtenstein, DL Lichtenstein, EW Uhl, F Li, F Li, F Li, J Mills, JB Whitney, JK Craigo, JK Craigo, JK Craigo, JK Craigo, JK Craigo, JK Craigo, JK Craigo, JK Craigo, JM Ball, Jodi K. Craigo, K Abel, KA Hussain, L Coggins, L Howe, L Howe, Liu Chong, M Busch, MJ Papandreou, ML Raabe, MR Raabe, MR Reynolds, N Almond, PM Rwambo, PM Rwambo, R Hofmann-Lehmann, RC Montelaro, RF Cook, RM Ruprecht, Ronald C. Montelaro, RP Johnson, RP Johnson, RP Johnson, RR Amara, S Hambleton, SA Hammond, SA Hammond, SA Hammond, Sheila J. Cook, SL Payne, SM Blower, SM Harrold, SZ Wang, TL Tagmyer, TL Tagmyer, TW Baba, TW Baba, WC Koff, WM Bogers, Y Kono, YH Zheng, YH Zheng, Zhiping Ye   +76 more
core   +13 more sources

Viruses in saliva from sanctuary chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Republic of Congo and Uganda

PLoS ONE, 2023
Pathogen surveillance for great ape health monitoring has typically been performed on non-invasive samples, primarily feces, in wild apes and blood in sanctuary-housed apes. However, many important primate pathogens, including known zoonoses, are shed in
Emily Dunay, Joshua Rukundo, Rebeca Atencia, Megan F. Cole, Averill Cantwell, Melissa Emery Thompson, Alexandra G. Rosati, Tony L. Goldberg   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Antiviral and virucidal activity of sodium deoxyribonucleate and its complex with iron against viruses of different kingdoms and families

Вопросы вирусологии, 2023
Introduction. The urgent problem of modern medicine is the fight against acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). To combat ARVI, drugs of wide antiviral potency are needed, as well as immunomodulating drugs. Such antiviral and immunomodulatory effects
Dmitry N. Nosik, Lyudmila B. Kalnina, Olga A. Lobach, Marina S. Chataeva, Elena V. Berezhnaya, Marina S. Bochkova, Irina A. Kiseleva, Lyudmila M. Selimova, Nikolai N. Nosik   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLINICAL PROFILE OF HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPE I: A FORGOTTEN INFECTION IN PEDIATRICS

Infectio, 2021
The Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), a retrovirus with oncogenic properties, affects around ten to twenty million people worldwide. The most common disorders associated with HTLV-1 infection are T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ALT) and HTLV-1 ...
Juliana Mejía-Mertel
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in HIV⁃related nervous system diseases

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021
Since combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) appeared, the epidemiology and spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)⁃related nervous system diseases have changed significantly.
DAI Fei⁃fei , WANG Jia⁃wei
doaj   +1 more source

Os Oncogenes e a Etiologia do Câncer

Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia, 2023
O artigo de opnião de Hector Seaunez Abreu, Chefe do Serviço de Genética do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), apresenta um breve resumo e atualização sobre a temática: Oncogenes e a Etiologia do Câncer.
Hector Seaunez Abreu
doaj   +1 more source