Results 31 to 40 of about 20,383 (169)

One Health Insights From Pteropus medius: Nipah Virus Spillover, Microbiota, and Antimicrobial Resistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Environmental and anthropogenic drivers of antibiotic resistance dissemination. The cycle reinforces how anthropogenic inputs, such as sewage, animal dung, hospital effluent, and agricultural runoff bring resistant bacteria and antibiotic residues into soil and water.
Punam Chowdhury, Shah Md Tanvir Khan, Sajal Roy, Md. Shohel Al Faruk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defective HIV proviruses: possible involvement in the HIV infection pathogenesis

Вопросы вирусологии
This review article analyzes information obtained from a literature search on defective HIV genomes (HIV-1, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Lentivirus, Orthoretrovirinae, Retroviridae). It discusses the origins of defective HIV genomes, their potential for
Marina R. Bobkova
doaj   +1 more source

Extension of the viral ecology in humans using viral profile hidden Markov models. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2018
When human samples are sequenced, many assembled contigs are "unknown", as conventional alignments find no similarity to known sequences. Hidden Markov models (HMM) exploit the positions of specific nucleotides in protein-encoding codons in various ...
Zurab Bzhalava, Emilie Hultin, Joakim Dillner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational and Experimental Development of a Novel Multi‐Epitope Vaccine Candidate Against Bovine Leukaemia Virus

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 4, July 2026.
This study designs a novel multi‐epitope vaccine against bovine leukaemia virus using immunoinformatics. The construct demonstrates high antigenicity, stability, and strong receptor binding, indicating its potential as an effective recombinant vaccine candidate for further experimental validation .
Yasaman Dini, Tohid Piri‐Gharaghie, Elahe Hamdi, Pegah Goodarzi, Ronak Ahmadi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

ProTides for Antiviral Activity Beyond Liver Cells

Chemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 21, 1 June 2026.
A strategy for obtaining prodrugs of antiviral nucleotides with broad tissue activity is presented that relies on cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl esters, improving uptake and esterase cleavage, and producing nanomolar inhibitors in kidney, colon, and lung cells.
Felix Goebel, Adrian Humboldt, Heeyoung Kim, Carl J. M. Schölzel, Ralf Bartenschlager, Clemens Richert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of cell proliferation by Tas of foamy viruses through cell cycle arrest or apoptosis underlines the different mechanisms of virus–host interactions

Virulence, 2022
Foamy viruses belong to the Spumaretrovirinae subfamily member of the Retroviridae family and produce nonpathogenic infection to hosts in the natural conditions.
Wei Jie, Zhang Rui-Fen, Hu Zhong-Xiang, Wu Yan, Liu Wei-Na, Ma Yong-Ping, Song Jing, Chen Jing-Yi, Liu Wan-Hong, He Xiao-Hua, Li Zhi, Sun Yan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of bovine leukaemia virus infection control measures in Japanese Black beef cattle breeding farms: A 7‐year longitudinal study based on proviral load

Veterinary Record Open, Volume 13, Issue 1, June 2026.
Abstract Background Bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) infection remains a major problem for Japanese Black (Wagyu) cattle, and effective and sustainable control measures are essential to prevent its spread in breeding herds. This study aimed to monitor the BLV infection status of all cattle at a Japanese Black breeding farm in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan ...
Makoto Kajisa, Chikako Tani, Mineto Tani, Jiazhou Li, Satoshi Ito, Takenori Yamauchi, Hironobu Murakami, Hiromu Katamoto, Reiichiro Sato, Shingo Nakahata   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal Virome of Southeastern Maned Sloth (Bradypus crinitus) (Pilosa: Bradypodidae) [PDF]

Genetics and Molecular Biology
We report a viral metagenomic analysis of fecal samples from Bradypus crinitus (Pilosa: Bradypodidae), a recently described sloth species that occurs in the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro states, Southeast Brazil.
Amanda Coimbra, Mirela D’arc, Filipe Romero Rebello Moreira, Matheus Augusto Calvano Cosentino, Francine Bittencourt Schiffler, Thamiris dos Santos Miranda, Ricardo Mouta, Déa Luiza Girardi, Victor Wanderkoke, Gabriel Medeiros, Talitha Mayumi Francisco, Flávio Landim Soffiati, Suelen Sanches Ferreira, Carlos Ramon Ruiz-Miranda, Marcelo Alves Soares, André Felipe dos Santos   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the Seroprevalence of Lentivirus ovivismae and Lentivirus capartenc (Formerly Known as Maedi‐Visna and Caprine Arthritis‐Encephalitis Virus) Infections in Sheep and Goats in the Yozgat Region

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 3, May 2026.
This study conducted in the Yozgat region determined a prevalence of 6.35% for maedi‐visna in sheep and 17.5% for caprine arthritis encephalitis in goats, providing critical data for small ruminant health and disease management in the area. ABSTRACT Background Lentivirus ovivismae and Lentivirus capartenc (formerly maedi‐visna and caprine arthritis ...
Emre Sayar, Secil Sevinc Temizkan, Akın Kırbaş, Güvenç Gökalp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equine infectious anaemia in urban area horses of Monte Mor municipality, Campinas metropolitan area, São Paulo State, Brazil

Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 2014
Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) is a chronic viral disease, caused by a Lentivirus from Retroviridae family. It is primarily transmitted by arthropod vectors during bloodfeeding.
André Antonio Cutolo, Vera Lúcia Nascimento Gonçalves, Luiz de Macedo Correzola , Mônica Fagundes Klein Gunnewiek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source